All exam insights

0450 · June 2024

Business Studies

Candidates found many of the topic areas in the paper challenging. This was particularly true of questions 3 and 4.

16 pitfalls85 questions5 takeawaysView official report
Last reviewed: 2026-06-30Paraphrased for study purposes — not an official publication of the exam board.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

No data available in official reports

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

Definitions of key terms need to be precise.

2

Candidates should use distinctly different application and analysis for each point of knowledge as the same point can only be credited once within a given answer.

3

Candidates should also be reminded that there are no application marks in part (e) of each question.

4

Effective evaluation is an area which continues to require developm BUSINESS STUDIES Paper 0450/11 Short Answer/Data Response Key messages

5

Effective evaluation is an area which continues to require development. Evaluation must include a justified decision that follows on from, but does not simply repeat, the points made earlier in the answer. The mark scheme for each part (e) question includes an example of how evaluation may be demonstrated in the answer.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

Report

Examiner report

Strongest: Q1(a), Q3(a)(d)Weakest: Q1(a)(e), Q2(a), Q2(a)(e), Q3(a), Q4(a), Q2(a)(c), Q2(a)(e), Q4(a)(b)
Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)
Q1(a)(c)
Q1(a)(d)
Q1(a)(e)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q2(a)(c)
Q2(a)(d)
Q2(a)(e)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q3(a)(c)
Q3(a)(d)
Q3(a)(e)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
Q4(a)(c)
Q4(a)(d)
Q4(a)(e)
Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)
Q1(a)(c)
Q1(a)(d)
Q1(a)(e)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q2(a)(c)
Q2(a)(d)
Q2(a)(e)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q3(a)(c)
Q3(a)(d)
Q3(a)(e)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
Q4(a)(c)
Q4(a)(d)
Q4(a)(e)
Q4(a)(c)
Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)
Q1(a)(c)
Q1(a)(d)
Q1(a)(e)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q2(a)(c)
Q2(a)(d)
Q2(a)(e)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q3(a)(c)
Q3(a)(d)
Q3(a)(e)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
Q4(a)(c)
Q4(a)(d)
Q4(a)(e)
Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
StrongMixedWeak

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

No data available in official reports

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

No data available in official reports

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

No data available in official reports

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Marketing mix

12
22
18
52

Production of goods and services

20
18
38

Recruitment, selection and training of employees

18
14
32

Business finance: needs and sources

14
14
28

Enterprise, business growth and size

26
26

Analysis of accounts

18
18

Economic issues

12
12

Motivating employees

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.5/52024 June 2024 · 3.2/52025 June 2025 · 3.6/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

No data available in official reports

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    Definitions of key terms need to be precise.

  • 2Message

    Candidates should use distinctly different application and analysis for each point of knowledge as the same point can only be credited once within a given answer.

  • 3Message

    Candidates should also be reminded that there are no application marks in part (e) of each question.

  • 4Message

    Effective evaluation is an area which continues to require developm BUSINESS STUDIES Paper 0450/11 Short Answer/Data Response Key messages

  • 5Message

    Effective evaluation is an area which continues to require development. Evaluation must include a justified decision that follows on from, but does not simply repeat, the points made earlier in the answer. The mark scheme for each part (e) question includes an example of how evaluation may be demonstrated in the answer.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Business Studies

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0450 Business Studies June 2024 Principal Examiner Report for Teachers © 2024 BUSINESS STUDIES Paper 0450/11 Short Answer/Data Response Key messages • Definitions of key terms need to be precise. • Candidates shou

  • Definitions of key terms need to be precise.

  • Candidates should use distinctly different application and analysis for each point of knowledge as the same point can only be credited once within a given answer.

  • Candidates should also be reminded that there are no application marks in part (e) of each question.

Examiner insights

General comments

  • Candidates found many of the topic areas in the paper challenging.
  • This was particularly true of questions 3 and 4.
  • Candidates had quite limited knowledge of some topics such as how an increase in non-current liabilities might affect a business, providing a clear definition of a social enterprise, and often…
  • A noticeable proportion of candidates lost marks in questions 2(c), 3(c) and 4(c) by not applying their answer to the business stated in the question stem.
  • Candidates continue to state as an analytical point that profit will rise or fall following a change in costs or price.