All exam insights

0610 · June 2024

Biology

There was a good understanding of the characteristics of arthropods, biological molecules, the structure of the breathing system in humans and characteristics of living organisms. There was some uncertainty about the concentration gradient needed for fast diffusion into cells, which food test is used to test for protein and the structure of an insect-pollinated flower.

16 pitfalls148 questions8 takeawaysView official report
Last reviewed: 2026-06-30Paraphrased for study purposes — not an official publication of the exam board.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

No data available in official reports

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

Candidates should read the questions carefully, as they often contain specific information that must be used in the answer.

2

Command words such as ‘describe’, ‘explain’, ‘suggest’ and ‘compare’ require different responses from candidates.

3

If a description is required, including a reference to a graph or table, then it will be expected that data will be used in the description given.

4

Many candidates can do this effectively.

5

An explanation requires more than just a description and candidates should be encouraged to practise the difference between ‘explain’ and ‘describe’.

6

Correct spelling of certain words is expected e.g., uterus, ureter, and urethra.

7

Candidates should read all questions carefully.

8

They should ask themselves whether they have answered the actual question, as although the information they have given may be factually correct it may not answer the question.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

0610/11

Multiple Choice (Core)

Q1
Q4
Q16
Q17
Q19
Q23
Q29
Q32
StrongMixedWeak

0610/12

Multiple Choice (Core)

Q4
Q9
Q11
Q12
Q19
Q20
Q23
Q24
Q26
Q30
Q32
StrongMixedWeak

0610/13

Multiple Choice (Core)

Q6
Q8
Q11
Q15
Q18
Q21
Q27
Q28
Q30
Q34
Q40
StrongMixedWeak

0610/21

Multiple Choice (Extended)

Q5
Q9
Q12
Q17
Q22
Q23
Q28
Q32
Q35
Q38
Q40
StrongMixedWeak

0610/22

Multiple Choice (Extended)

Weakest: Q13
Q8
Q13
Q20
Q22
Q24
Q30
Q31
Q34
Q40
StrongMixedWeak

0610/23

Multiple Choice (Extended)

Q5
Q6
Q16
Q18
Q23
Q27
Q30
Q37
StrongMixedWeak

0610/31

Theory (Core)

Strongest: Q1(a)(i)(a)(ii)Weakest: Q1(a)(i)(c)
Q1(a)(i)
Q1(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q1(a)(i)(b)
Q1(a)(i)(c)
Q1(a)(i)(d)
Q1(a)(i)(e)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q2(a)(c)(i)
Q2(a)(c)(ii)
Q2(a)(c)(iii)
Q2(a)(d)
Q3(a)(i)
Q3(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q3(a)(i)(a)(iii)
Q3(a)(i)(a)(iv)
Q3(a)(i)(b)
Q3(a)(i)(c)(i)
Q3(a)(i)(c)(ii)
Q3(a)(i)(c)(iii)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)
Q4(a)(c)
Q4(a)(d)
Q5(a)(i)
Q5(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q5(a)(i)(b)(i)
Q5(a)(i)(b)(ii)
Q5(a)(i)(b)(iii)
Q5(a)(i)(c)
Q6(a)(i)
Q6(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q6(a)(i)(b)
Q6(a)(i)(c)
Q6(a)(i)(d)
Q6(a)(i)(e)
Q7(a)
Q7(a)(b)
Q7(a)(c)
Q7(a)(d)
Q7(a)(e)
StrongMixedWeak

0610/32

Theory (Core)

Weakest: Q1(a)(i)(d), Q4(a)(c), Q5(a)(i)(d)
Q1(a)(i)
Q1(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q1(a)(i)(b)(i)
Q1(a)(i)(b)(ii)
Q1(a)(i)(b)(iii)
Q1(a)(i)(c)(i)
Q1(a)(i)(c)(ii)
Q1(a)(i)(c)(iii)
Q1(a)(i)(d)
Q2(a)(i)
Q2(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q2(a)(i)(b)(i)
Q2(a)(i)(b)(ii)
Q2(a)(i)(c)
Q3(a)
Q3(a)(b)
Q4(a)
Q4(a)(b)(i)
Q4(a)(b)(ii)
Q4(a)(c)
Q4(a)(d)
Q5(a)(i)
Q5(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q5(a)(i)(b)
Q5(a)(i)(c)(i)
Q5(a)(i)(c)(ii)
Q5(a)(i)(c)(iii)
Q5(a)(i)(d)
Q6(a)(i)
Q6(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q6(a)(i)(a)(iii)
Q6(a)(i)(b)
Q6(a)(i)(c)
Q7(a)(i)
Q7(a)(i)(a)(ii)
Q7(a)(i)(b)
Q7(a)(i)(c)(i)
Q7(a)(i)(c)(ii)
Q8
StrongMixedWeak

0610/33

Theory (Core)

Q1(a)
Q1(a)(b)(i)
Q1(a)(b)(ii)
Q1(a)(b)(iii)
Q1(a)(c)
Q2(a)
Q2(a)(b)
Q2(a)(c)(i)
Q2(a)(c)(ii)
Q2(a)(d)(i)
StrongMixedWeak

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

No data available in official reports

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

No data available in official reports

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

No data available in official reports

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Osmosis

24
23
47

Respiration

29
29

Enzymes

24
24

Biological molecules

22
22

Circulatory systems

20
20

Diffusion

18
18

Diseases and immunity

16
16

Excretion in humans

15
15

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.4/52024 June 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

No data available in official reports

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    Candidates should read the questions carefully, as they often contain specific information that must be used in the answer.

  • 2Message

    Command words such as ‘describe’, ‘explain’, ‘suggest’ and ‘compare’ require different responses from candidates.

  • 3Message

    If a description is required, including a reference to a graph or table, then it will be expected that data will be used in the description given.

  • 4Message

    Many candidates can do this effectively.

  • 5Message

    An explanation requires more than just a description and candidates should be encouraged to practise the difference between ‘explain’ and ‘describe’.

  • 6Message

    Correct spelling of certain words is expected e.g., uterus, ureter, and urethra.

  • 7Message

    Candidates should read all questions carefully.

  • 8Message

    They should ask themselves whether they have answered the actual question, as although the information they have given may be factually correct it may not answer the question.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Biology

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0610 Biology June 2024 Principal Examiner Report for Teachers © 2024 BIOLOGY Paper 0610/11 Multiple Choice (Core) Question Number Key Question Number Key Question Number Key Question Number Key 1 A 11 D 21 B 31 A

  • Candidates should read the questions carefully, as they often contain specific information that must be used in the answer.

  • Command words such as ‘describe’, ‘explain’, ‘suggest’ and ‘compare’ require different responses from candidates.

  • If a description is required, including a reference to a graph or table, then it will be expected that data will be used in the description given.

Examiner insights

General comments

  • There was a good understanding of the characteristics of arthropods, biological molecules, the structure of the breathing system in humans and characteristics of living organisms.
  • There was some uncertainty about the concentration gradient needed for fast diffusion into cells, which food test is used to test for protein and the structure of an insect-pollinated flower.
  • Candidates should be able to use descriptions of terms in the syllabus such as species, and excretion and recognise the word equations for respiration.
  • Candidates need to read the questions (for example Question 30 and Question 33) and interpret diagrams carefully (such as in Question 7 and Question 27).