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0460 · Cambridge IGCSE

0460/43

Paper 4

Geography · June 2024 · Variant 3

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

195

Duration

285 min

Most tested topic

Rivers and Hydrogeological Fieldwork

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

195

Duration

285 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

High-scoring candidates secured easy marks on straightforward visual interpretation questions—such as identifying population pyramid trends or completing divided bar graphs.

2

Significant marks are heavily weighted in the Level 3 Case Studies (worth 7 marks each in Paper 1) and the Fieldwork Hypothesis Evaluations (worth 4 marks each in Paper 4).

3

Success in these areas requires explicit place-specific details, factual statistics, and explicit data pairings to justify conclusions.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Data & Graphical Analysis7
Graphical6
Interpretation5
Fieldwork Techniques Study Skills Skills Skills Recall4

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Data & Graphical AnalysisData & GraphicalAnalysisGraphicalGraphicalInterpretationInterpretationFieldwork Techniques Study Skills Skills Skills RecallFieldworkTechniques Study
SkillWeightShare
  • Data & Graphical Analysis

    Weight: 7100%
  • Graphical

    Weight: 686%
  • Interpretation

    Weight: 571%
  • Fieldwork Techniques Study Skills Skills Skills Recall

    Weight: 457%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 83% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 72% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 61% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 41% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

DescribeFrequency: 18

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

SuggestFrequency: 9

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

IdentifyFrequency: 6

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

CompleteFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

DefineFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Define” questions.

CalculateFrequency: 2

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Theme Choic…30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Mapwork Que…60m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Compulsory …45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 4 Fieldwork Q…45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1 Theme Choic…35m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Paper 1 Theme Choic…35m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Rivers

38 marks this session

Urban settlements

30 marks this session

Settlements (rural and urban) and service provision

25 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Coasts

25
38
63

Rivers

48
48

Urban settlements

40
40

Settlements (rural and urban) and service provision

35
35

Population dynamics

33
33

Weather

30
30

Tourism

30
30

Earthquakes and volcanoes

25
25

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.0/52024 June 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 Geographical Themes (Option Choices):

75 marks105 min

Paper 2 Geographical Skills:

60 marks90 min

Paper 4 Alternative to Coursework:

60 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    High-scoring candidates secured easy marks on straightforward visual interpretation questions—such as identifying population pyramid trends or completing divided bar graphs.

  • 2Message

    Significant marks are heavily weighted in the Level 3 Case Studies (worth 7 marks each in Paper 1) and the Fieldwork Hypothesis Evaluations (worth 4 marks each in Paper 4).

  • 3Message

    Success in these areas requires explicit place-specific details, factual statistics, and explicit data pairings to justify conclusions.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Geography

High-scoring candidates secured easy marks on straightforward visual interpretation questions—such as identifying population pyramid trends or completing divided bar graphs. Significant marks are heavily weighted in the Level 3 Case Studies (worth 7 marks each in Paper 1) and the

  • High-scoring candidates secured easy marks on straightforward visual interpretation questions—such as identifying population pyramid trends or completing divided bar graphs.

  • Significant marks are heavily weighted in the Level 3 Case Studies (worth 7 marks each in Paper 1) and the Fieldwork Hypothesis Evaluations (worth 4 marks each in Paper 4).

  • Success in these areas requires explicit place-specific details, factual statistics, and explicit data pairings to justify conclusions.

Total marks
195
Duration
285 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

High-scoring candidates secured easy marks on straightforward visual interpretation questions—such as identifying population pyramid trends or completing divided bar graphs. Significant marks are heavily weighted in the Level 3 Case Studies (worth 7 marks each in Paper 1) and the Fieldwork Hypothesis Evaluations (worth 4 marks each in Paper 4). Success in these areas requires explicit place-specific details, factual statistics, and explicit data pairings to justify conclusions.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 Geographical Themes (Option Choices):

75 marks105 min

Paper 2 Geographical Skills:

60 marks90 min

Paper 4 Alternative to Coursework:

60 marks90 min

Top chapters

Rivers38 marks
Urban settlements30 marks
Settlements (rural and urban) and service provision25 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Population structure25 marks
Settlements (rural and urban) a25 marks
Weather25 marks
Coasts25 marks
Tourism25 marks
Food production25 marks
Geographical Skills / Map Work20 marks
Migration8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

79% within easy or medium reach

75
80
40
Easy: 75 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Describe18 times
Explain12 times
Suggest9 times
Identify6 times
Complete7 times
Define3 times
Calculate2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

195Marks
  • Structured

    120·18·62%

  • Data & Map Interpretation

    54·12·28%

  • Extended Writing / Case Studies

    21·3·11%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Rivers (Geographic…Urban Settlements …Population StructureMap Interpretation…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Theme Choic…

0.71 m/min
25
35

Paper 1 Theme Choic…

0.71 m/min
25
35

Paper 1 Theme Choic…

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 2 Mapwork Que…

0.67 m/min
40
60

Paper 2 Compulsory …

0.67 m/min
30
45

Paper 4 Fieldwork Q…

0.67 m/min
30
45

Total marks

170

Total time

250 min

Avg pace

0.68

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Earthquakes and Volcanoes

5%

5%

Development Dynamics

5%

5%

Coasts Fieldwork

4%

4%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Vague Locational Detail: In case studies (e.g., population policy or coastal management), candidates often named a country or region without providing authentic local details (such as specific town names, exact schemes, or local dates).
  • Failing to Pair Data: In Paper 4, candidates frequently lost marks when evaluating whether a hypothesis was 'true' or 'false' by failing to provide paired numerical evidence from the provided resource sheets (e.g., contrasting the velocity of site 1 with site 4).
  • Mapwork Coordinate Slip-ups: In Paper 2, simple errors in measuring compass bearings or estimating six-figure grid references cost capable students easy marks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
60

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0460/43 — Cambridge IGCSE Geography (June 2024) | Revui