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0471 · Cambridge IGCSE

0471/21

Paper 2

Travel and Tourism · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

200

Duration

270 min

Most tested topic

Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

200

Duration

270 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2023 session for Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (0471) represents a balanced assessment of candidates' foundational knowledge and vocational application.

2

Paper 11 (Core Module) tested environmental and global themes, particularly focusing on the impacts of the global pandemic and sustainable destination management.

3

Paper 21 (Alternative to Coursework) heavily featured the Unit 5 syllabus, centering on the application of the 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and marketing research techniques.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Understanding5
Application Tourism4
Analysis of Impact3
Evaluation & Analysis1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and UnderstandingKnowledge andUnderstandingApplication TourismApplicationTourismAnalysis of ImpactAnalysis ofImpactEvaluation & AnalysisEvaluation &Analysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Understanding

    Weight: 5100%
  • Application Tourism

    Weight: 480%
  • Analysis of Impact

    Weight: 360%
  • Evaluation & Analysis

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 26% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 16

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

StateFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DiscussFrequency: 6

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

DescribeFrequency: 4

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

IdentifyFrequency: 4

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

EvaluateFrequency: 1

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

AssessFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 11 - Section …30m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 11 - Section …30m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 11 - Section …30m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Marketing mix

80 marks this session

Features of destinations and their appeal to different types of tourists

16 marks this session

The role of tourism organisations, their sustainable practices, the products and services they provide and their appeal

16 marks this session

Factors affecting tourism development and management

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Marketing mix

80
26
22
128

The role of tourism organisations, their sustainable practices, the products and services they provide and their appeal

16
38
54

Managing destinations sustainably

18
18

Features of destinations and their appeal to different types of tourists

16
16

Economic, environmental and sociocultural impacts of travel and tourism

13
13

Factors affecting marketing

13
13

Factors affecting tourism development and management

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.0/52024 June 2024 · 3.2/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 Core Paper:

100 marks120 min

Paper 21 Alternative to Coursework:

100 marks150 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2023 session for Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (0471) represents a balanced assessment of candidates' foundational knowledge and vocational application.

  • 2Message

    Paper 11 (Core Module) tested environmental and global themes, particularly focusing on the impacts of the global pandemic and sustainable destination management.

  • 3Message

    Paper 21 (Alternative to Coursework) heavily featured the Unit 5 syllabus, centering on the application of the 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and marketing research techniques.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Travel and Tourism

The May/June 2023 session for Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (0471) represents a balanced assessment of candidates' foundational knowledge and vocational application. Paper 11 (Core Module) tested environmental and global themes, particularly focusing on the impacts of the gl

  • The May/June 2023 session for Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (0471) represents a balanced assessment of candidates' foundational knowledge and vocational application.

  • Paper 11 (Core Module) tested environmental and global themes, particularly focusing on the impacts of the global pandemic and sustainable destination management.

  • Paper 21 (Alternative to Coursework) heavily featured the Unit 5 syllabus, centering on the application of the 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and marketing research techniques.

Total marks
200
Duration
270 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2023 session for Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (0471) represents a balanced assessment of candidates' foundational knowledge and vocational application. Paper 11 (Core Module) tested environmental and global themes, particularly focusing on the impacts of the global pandemic and sustainable destination management. Paper 21 (Alternative to Coursework) heavily featured the Unit 5 syllabus, centering on the application of the 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and marketing research techniques.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 Core Paper:

100 marks120 min

Paper 21 Alternative to Coursework:

100 marks150 min

Top chapters

Marketing mix80 marks
Features of destinations and their appeal to different types of tourists16 marks
The role of tourism organisations, their sustainable practices, the products and services they provide and their appeal16 marks
Factors affecting tourism development and management12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Marketing mix80 marks
Features of destinations and th16 marks
The role of tourism organisatio16 marks
Factors affecting tourism devel12 marks
Market research and analysis10 marks
The scale of travel and tourism7 marks
Main types of tourism6 marks
Managing destinations sustainab6 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

70
80
50
Easy: 70 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain16 times
State9 times
Discuss6 times
Describe4 times
Identify4 times
Evaluate1 times
Assess1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

200Marks
  • Structured

    94·16·47%

  • Essay

    60·8·30%

  • Short Answer

    46·15·23%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Marketing mix (The…Features of destin…Role of tourism or…Market research an…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 - Section …

0.83 m/min
25
30

Paper 11 - Section …

0.83 m/min
25
30

Paper 11 - Section …

0.83 m/min
25
30

Total marks

75

Total time

90 min

Avg pace

0.83

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Managing destinations sustainably / Carrying capacity

5%

5%

Delivery of customer service & customer care policies

4%

4%

May/June 2023 Paper Analysis & Evaluation

The May/June 2023 session for Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (0471) represents a balanced assessment of candidates' foundational knowledge and vocational application. Paper 11 (Core Module) tested environmental and global themes, particularly focusing on the impacts of the global pandemic and sustainable destination management. Paper 21 (Alternative to Coursework) heavily featured the Unit 5 syllabus, centering on the application of the 4 Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) and marketing research techniques.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h
Total marks
80

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0471/21 — Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (June 2023) | Revui