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0471 · Cambridge IGCSE

0471/21

Paper 2

Travel and Tourism · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5
Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

The Role of Tourism Organisations, Sustainable Operations, and the Marketing Mix

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

Success in this assessment is dictated by a candidate's ability to navigate the command word hierarchy.

2

High-performing students scored heavily on 6-mark and 9-mark evaluation tasks by moving beyond simple lists (Level 1) into cause-and-effect analysis (Level 2), and concluding with a justified recommendation or comprehensive judgement (Level 3).

3

Clearly structuring answers with connectors like 'this means that...' or 'consequently...' guarantees high-tier marks.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge6
RecAO25
Contextual Application4
ApAO33
AnalysisAO42
Evaluation1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

KnowledgeKnowledgeRecAO2RecAO2Contextual ApplicationContextualApplicationApAO3ApAO3AnalysisAO4AnalysisAO4EvaluationEvaluation
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge

    Weight: 6100%
  • RecAO2

    Weight: 583%
  • Contextual Application

    Weight: 467%
  • ApAO3

    Weight: 350%
  • AnalysisAO4

    Weight: 233%
  • Evaluation

    Weight: 117%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 66% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 56% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 46% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 36% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 29% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 23% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 14

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

StateFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 6

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

IdentifyFrequency: 3

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

DiscussFrequency: 2

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

DefineFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Define” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

AssessFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 (Q4 Travel …30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 (Q1 PESTLE …30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 (Q2 Kiliman…30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 (Q3 Sri Lan…30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

The role of tourism organisations, their sustainable practices, the products and services they provide and their appeal

38 marks this session

Marketing mix

26 marks this session

Managing destinations sustainably

18 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Marketing mix

80
26
22
128

The role of tourism organisations, their sustainable practices, the products and services they provide and their appeal

16
38
54

Managing destinations sustainably

18
18

Features of destinations and their appeal to different types of tourists

16
16

Economic, environmental and sociocultural impacts of travel and tourism

13
13

Factors affecting marketing

13
13

Factors affecting tourism development and management

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.0/52024 June 2024 · 3.2/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 Key Terms and Concepts:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2 Managing and Marketing Destinations:

80 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    Success in this assessment is dictated by a candidate's ability to navigate the command word hierarchy.

  • 2Message

    High-performing students scored heavily on 6-mark and 9-mark evaluation tasks by moving beyond simple lists (Level 1) into cause-and-effect analysis (Level 2), and concluding with a justified recommendation or comprehensive judgement (Level 3).

  • 3Message

    Clearly structuring answers with connectors like 'this means that...' or 'consequently...' guarantees high-tier marks.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Travel and Tourism

Success in this assessment is dictated by a candidate's ability to navigate the command word hierarchy. High-performing students scored heavily on 6-mark and 9-mark evaluation tasks by moving beyond simple lists (Level 1) into cause-and-effect analysis (Level 2), and concluding w

  • Success in this assessment is dictated by a candidate's ability to navigate the command word hierarchy.

  • High-performing students scored heavily on 6-mark and 9-mark evaluation tasks by moving beyond simple lists (Level 1) into cause-and-effect analysis (Level 2), and concluding with a justified recommendation or comprehensive judgement (Level 3).

  • Clearly structuring answers with connectors like 'this means that...' or 'consequently...' guarantees high-tier marks.

Total marks
160
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

Success in this assessment is dictated by a candidate's ability to navigate the command word hierarchy. High-performing students scored heavily on 6-mark and 9-mark evaluation tasks by moving beyond simple lists (Level 1) into cause-and-effect analysis (Level 2), and concluding with a justified recommendation or comprehensive judgement (Level 3). Clearly structuring answers with connectors like 'this means that...' or 'consequently...' guarantees high-tier marks.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 Key Terms and Concepts:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2 Managing and Marketing Destinations:

80 marks120 min

Top chapters

The role of tourism organisations, their sustainable practices, the products and services they provide and their appeal38 marks
Marketing mix26 marks
Managing destinations sustainably18 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Skills required when working in2 marks
Types of destinations2 marks
Economic, environmental and soc10 marks
Factors affecting tourism devel4 marks
Characteristics of travel and t6 marks
Ways travel and tourism organis4 marks
Market research and analysis11 marks
Managing destinations sustainab18 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

59% within easy or medium reach

28
66
66
Easy: 28 marksMedium: 66 marksHard: 66 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain14 times
State9 times
Evaluate6 times
Identify3 times
Discuss2 times
Define2 times
Describe1 times
Assess1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • Application & Short Explanation

    66·15·41%

  • Structured Evaluation & Discussion

    66·8·41%

  • Recall

    (State/Identify/Define)

    28·18·18%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %The role of touris…Marketing mix and …Sustainably managi…Market research an…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 (Q4 Travel …

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 2 (Q1 PESTLE …

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 2 (Q2 Kiliman…

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 2 (Q3 Sri Lan…

0.67 m/min
20
30

Total marks

80

Total time

120 min

Avg pace

0.67

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Customer Service Quality & Feedback Mechanisms

85%

85%

Socio-demographic market segmentation

80%

80%

Socio-cultural impacts on host communities

78%

78%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Generic Environmental Clichés: Avoid giving non-specific answers like 'recycling more' when asked about sustainable tourism. Focus instead on sector-specific solutions, such as 'using low-carbon emission transport' or 'offering paperless e-brochures'.
  • Mirror-Image Repetitions: Candidates often lose marks by stating a point and its direct negative as two separate answers (e.g., 'creates jobs' and 'reduces unemployment'). Only one mark is awarded for this.
  • Confusing Core Concepts: There was noticeable confusion regarding 'dynamic packaging'. Ensure you know it refers to customized itineraries built directly by the customer or agent, rather than pre-arranged tour operator packages.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h
Total marks
80

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0471/21 — Cambridge IGCSE Travel and Tourism (June 2024) | Revui