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0478 · Cambridge IGCSE

0478/11

Computer Systems

Computer Science · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Algorithm design and problem-solving

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2023 examination papers for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) present a moderate to high challenge, earning a solid 3.5 out of 5 difficulty index.

2

While Paper 1 assesses core concepts in a straightforward manner, Paper 2 demands deep analytical capabilities, particularly in structural logic, tracing, and the final 15-mark program design question.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Problem Solving & Reasoning8
Solving &7
Theoretical Comprehension6
Procedural Application4
Syntax & Coding Precision2
Coding P1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Problem Solving & ReasoningProblem Solving &ReasoningSolving &Solving &Theoretical ComprehensionTheoreticalComprehensionProcedural ApplicationProceduralApplicationSyntax & Coding PrecisionSyntax &Coding PrecisionCoding PCoding P
SkillWeightShare
  • Problem Solving & Reasoning

    Weight: 8100%
  • Solving &

    Weight: 788%
  • Theoretical Comprehension

    Weight: 675%
  • Procedural Application

    Weight: 450%
  • Syntax & Coding Precision

    Weight: 225%
  • Coding P

    Weight: 113%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 68% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 55% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 41% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 28% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 23% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 19% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

GiveFrequency: 15

Match the expected response style for “Give” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 10

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 8

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ConvertFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Convert” questions.

DrawFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

ImplementFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Implement” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section A (…45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1 Section B (…35m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Paper 2 Section A (…70m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Algorithm design and problem-solving

41 marks this session

Cyber security

15 marks this session

Programming concepts

13 marks this session

The internet and the world wide web

13 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Algorithm design and problem-solving

41
12
19
72

Programming concepts

13
32
26
71

Arrays

15
15

Cyber security

15
15

Robotics

14
14

Methods of error detection

13
13

The internet and the world wide web

13
13

Data storage

11
11

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.5/52024 June 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 Computer Systems:

75 marks105 min

Paper 2 Algorithms, Programming and Logic:

75 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2023 examination papers for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) present a moderate to high challenge, earning a solid 3.5 out of 5 difficulty index.

  • 2Message

    While Paper 1 assesses core concepts in a straightforward manner, Paper 2 demands deep analytical capabilities, particularly in structural logic, tracing, and the final 15-mark program design question.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Computer Science

The May/June 2023 examination papers for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) present a moderate to high challenge, earning a solid 3.5 out of 5 difficulty index. While Paper 1 assesses core concepts in a straightforward manner, Paper 2 demands deep analytical capabilities, particularly

  • The May/June 2023 examination papers for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) present a moderate to high challenge, earning a solid 3.5 out of 5 difficulty index.

  • While Paper 1 assesses core concepts in a straightforward manner, Paper 2 demands deep analytical capabilities, particularly in structural logic, tracing, and the final 15-mark program design question.

Total marks
150
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2023 examination papers for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) present a moderate to high challenge, earning a solid 3.5 out of 5 difficulty index. While Paper 1 assesses core concepts in a straightforward manner, Paper 2 demands deep analytical capabilities, particularly in structural logic, tracing, and the final 15-mark program design question.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 Computer Systems:

75 marks105 min

Paper 2 Algorithms, Programming and Logic:

75 marks105 min

Top chapters

Algorithm design and problem-solving41 marks
Cyber security15 marks
Programming concepts13 marks
The internet and the world wide web13 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Number systems11 marks
Text, sound and images3 marks
Types and methods of data trans7 marks
Data storage4 marks
Types of software and interrupts4 marks
Automated systems7 marks
Network hardware2 marks
The internet and the world wide13 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

50
65
35
Easy: 50 marksMedium: 65 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Give15 times
Explain10 times
Describe8 times
Convert6 times
Draw3 times
Implement4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Description / Explanation

    45·12·30%

  • Coding & Databases

    38·5·25%

  • Trace Table & Logic Circuit

    35·6·23%

  • Short Answer / Multiple Choice

    32·18·21%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Number systemsDatabasesBoolean logicCyber securityAlgorithm design a…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A (…

0.67 m/min
30
45

Paper 1 Section B (…

0.71 m/min
25
35

Paper 2 Section A (…

0.71 m/min
50
70

Total marks

105

Total time

150 min

Avg pace

0.70

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Artificial intelligence

85%

85%

File handling

80%

80%

Robotics

75%

75%

Executive Difficulty Verdict

The May/June 2023 examination papers for IGCSE Computer Science (0478) present a moderate to high challenge, earning a solid 3.5 out of 5 difficulty index. While Paper 1 assesses core concepts in a straightforward manner, Paper 2 demands deep analytical capabilities, particularly in structural logic, tracing, and the final 15-mark program design question.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
75
Weighting
50%
Question types
Short Answer, Structured/Explain, Calculations / Tables

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0478/11 — Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science (June 2023) | Revui