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0478 · Cambridge IGCSE

0478/11

Computer Systems

Computer Science · June 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.4/5
Relative difficulty

3.4 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Programming concepts

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.4 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

In Paper 11, the highest-yielding topics were Automated Systems & Robotics (14 marks) and Methods of Error Detection (13 marks).

2

Students who mastered the precise step-by-step handshake mechanism of a positive ARQ check alongside odd parity easily secured an 8-mark chunk.

3

Conversely, standard marks were frequently dropped in the 4-mark FDE diagram question due to vague register assignments (e.g., confusing MAR and MDR routes).

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Theoretical Knowledge10
Mathematical8
Problem Solving & Reasoning7
Solving &6
Syntactical Pseudocode5
Trace Table Processing3
Processes1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Theoretical KnowledgeTheoreticalKnowledgeMathematicalMathematicalProblem Solving & ReasoningProblem Solving &ReasoningSolving &Solving &Syntactical PseudocodeSyntacticalPseudocodeTrace Table ProcessingTrace TableProcessingProcessesProcesses
SkillWeightShare
  • Theoretical Knowledge

    Weight: 10100%
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 880%
  • Problem Solving & Reasoning

    Weight: 770%
  • Solving &

    Weight: 660%
  • Syntactical Pseudocode

    Weight: 550%
  • Trace Table Processing

    Weight: 330%
  • Processes

    Weight: 110%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 71% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 56% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 41% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 25% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 21% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 17% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 8

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 3

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

StateFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 5

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

ConvertFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Convert” questions.

CompleteFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 11 Foundation…70m / 48 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 11 Software, …55m / 39 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Paper 21 Fundamenta…50m / 36 marks

Min per mark: 1.4

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Programming concepts

32 marks this session

Robotics

14 marks this session

Methods of error detection

13 marks this session

Algorithm design and problem-solving

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Algorithm design and problem-solving

41
12
19
72

Programming concepts

13
32
26
71

Arrays

15
15

Cyber security

15
15

Robotics

14
14

Methods of error detection

13
13

The internet and the world wide web

13
13

Data storage

11
11

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.5/52024 June 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 Computer Systems:

75 marks105 min

Paper 21 Algorithms, Programming and Logic:

75 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    In Paper 11, the highest-yielding topics were Automated Systems & Robotics (14 marks) and Methods of Error Detection (13 marks).

  • 2Message

    Students who mastered the precise step-by-step handshake mechanism of a positive ARQ check alongside odd parity easily secured an 8-mark chunk.

  • 3Message

    Conversely, standard marks were frequently dropped in the 4-mark FDE diagram question due to vague register assignments (e.g., confusing MAR and MDR routes).

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Computer Science

In Paper 11, the highest-yielding topics were Automated Systems & Robotics (14 marks) and Methods of Error Detection (13 marks). Students who mastered the precise step-by-step handshake mechanism of a positive ARQ check alongside odd parity easily secured an 8-mark chunk. Convers

  • In Paper 11, the highest-yielding topics were Automated Systems & Robotics (14 marks) and Methods of Error Detection (13 marks).

  • Students who mastered the precise step-by-step handshake mechanism of a positive ARQ check alongside odd parity easily secured an 8-mark chunk.

  • Conversely, standard marks were frequently dropped in the 4-mark FDE diagram question due to vague register assignments (e.g., confusing MAR and MDR routes).

Total marks
150
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.4 / 5

Session analysis

In Paper 11, the highest-yielding topics were Automated Systems & Robotics (14 marks) and Methods of Error Detection (13 marks). Students who mastered the precise step-by-step handshake mechanism of a positive ARQ check alongside odd parity easily secured an 8-mark chunk. Conversely, standard marks were frequently dropped in the 4-mark FDE diagram question due to vague register assignments (e.g., confusing MAR and MDR routes).

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 Computer Systems:

75 marks105 min

Paper 21 Algorithms, Programming and Logic:

75 marks105 min

Top chapters

Programming concepts32 marks
Robotics14 marks
Methods of error detection13 marks
Algorithm design and problem-solving12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Input and output devices (Hardw3 marks
Data storage (Hardware)5 marks
Number systems (Data representa9 marks
Types and methods of data trans6 marks
Network hardware (Hardware)1 marks
Computer architecture (Hardware)7 marks
Types of software and interrupt4 marks
Encryption (Data transmission)4 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

80% within easy or medium reach

52
68
30
Easy: 52 marksMedium: 68 marksHard: 30 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain8 times
Describe3 times
State6 times
Identify5 times
Convert3 times
Complete7 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Coding & Pseudocode Writing

    47·5·31%

  • Long Answer Explanations

    34·8·23%

  • Short Answer / Concept Definitions

    31·14·21%

  • Tracing & Diagrams

    (Circuit / FDE / Flowchart)

    25·4·17%

  • Multiple Choice / Match / Tick-box

    13·5·9%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Boolean logicProgramming conceptsEncryptionDatabasesRobotics

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 Foundation…

0.69 m/min
48
70

Paper 11 Software, …

0.71 m/min
39
55

Paper 21 Fundamenta…

0.72 m/min
36
50

Total marks

123

Total time

175 min

Avg pace

0.70

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Translators & IDEs

95%

95%

Data compression (Lossy vs Lossless)

85%

85%

Web Technologies (Cookies & HTTP/HTTPS)

78%

78%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
75
Weighting
50%
Question types
Short Answer, Structured/Explain, Calculations / Tables

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0478/11 — Cambridge IGCSE Computer Science (June 2024) | Revui