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0610 · Cambridge IGCSE

0610/61

(Alternative to Practical)

Biology · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Osmosis and Diffusion Experimental Planning

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2025 Biology (0610) exams offered a well-balanced distribution of topics, testing core factual recall alongside robust practical application.

2

The extended papers maintained a high standard of precision, particularly demanding on quantitative operations and graphical interpretation.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge with Understanding3
Handling Information2
Experimental Skills1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge with UnderstandingKnowledge withUnderstandingHandling InformationHandlingInformationExperimental SkillsExperimentalSkills
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge with Understanding

    Weight: 3100%
  • Handling Information

    Weight: 267%
  • Experimental Skills

    Weight: 133%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 66% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 52% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 38% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 28% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

StateFrequency: 22

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 15

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

SuggestFrequency: 5

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

CalculateFrequency: 4

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

IdentifyFrequency: 3

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

OutlineFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 41 (Extended …60m / 40 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 21 (Multiple …75m / 80 marks

Min per mark: 0.9

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Osmosis

23 marks this session

Biological molecules

22 marks this session

Excretion in humans

15 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Osmosis

24
23
47

Respiration

29
29

Enzymes

24
24

Biological molecules

22
22

Circulatory systems

20
20

Diffusion

18
18

Diseases and immunity

16
16

Excretion in humans

15
15

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.4/52024 June 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 21 (Multiple Choice - Extended):

40 marks45 min

Paper 41 (Theory - Extended):

80 marks75 min

Paper 61 (Alternative to Practical):

40 marks60 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2025 Biology (0610) exams offered a well-balanced distribution of topics, testing core factual recall alongside robust practical application.

  • 2Message

    The extended papers maintained a high standard of precision, particularly demanding on quantitative operations and graphical interpretation.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Biology

The May/June 2025 Biology (0610) exams offered a well-balanced distribution of topics, testing core factual recall alongside robust practical application. The extended papers maintained a high standard of precision, particularly demanding on quantitative operations and graphical

  • The May/June 2025 Biology (0610) exams offered a well-balanced distribution of topics, testing core factual recall alongside robust practical application.

  • The extended papers maintained a high standard of precision, particularly demanding on quantitative operations and graphical interpretation.

Total marks
160
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2025 Biology (0610) exams offered a well-balanced distribution of topics, testing core factual recall alongside robust practical application. The extended papers maintained a high standard of precision, particularly demanding on quantitative operations and graphical interpretation.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 21 (Multiple Choice - Extended):

40 marks45 min

Paper 41 (Theory - Extended):

80 marks75 min

Paper 61 (Alternative to Practical):

40 marks60 min

Top chapters

Osmosis23 marks
Biological molecules22 marks
Excretion in humans15 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Osmosis23 marks
Biological molecules22 marks
Excretion in humans15 marks
Sense organs11 marks
Energy flow10 marks
Chromosomes, genes and proteins9 marks
Tropic responses9 marks
Populations8 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

65
60
35
Easy: 65 marksMedium: 60 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

State22 times
Describe15 times
Explain12 times
Suggest5 times
Calculate4 times
Identify3 times
Outline2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • structured

    80·6·50%

  • multiple choice

    40·40·25%

  • alternative to practical

    40·2·25%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Biological moleculesTropic responsesOsmosisExcretion in humansSense organs

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 21 (Multiple …

1.07 m/min
80
75

Paper 41 (Extended …

0.67 m/min
40
60

Total marks

120

Total time

135 min

Avg pace

0.89

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Homeostasis and Temperature Regulation

90%

90%

Biotechnology and Genetic Modification

85%

85%

Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles

80%

80%

May/June 2025 Biology 0610 Core & Extended Analysis

The May/June 2025 Biology (0610) exams offered a well-balanced distribution of topics, testing core factual recall alongside robust practical application. The extended papers maintained a high standard of precision, particularly demanding on quantitative operations and graphical interpretation.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h
Total marks
40

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0610/61 — Cambridge IGCSE Biology (June 2025) | Revui