9084 · Cambridge International A Level
9084/31
Law of Contract
Law · June 2024 · Variant 1
Relative difficulty
Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education
3.0 / 5
285
360 min
Formation of a valid contract
Cohort performance
Session statistics from official examination reports
Total marks
285
Duration
360 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5
Key examiner messages
Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise
The 2024 series of the 9084 syllabus presents a fair but intellectually rigorous challenge.
Paper 1 (English Legal System) featured traditional favorites like statutory interpretation and lay magistrates, while Paper 2 (Criminal Law) leveraged the Theft Act 1968 extensively in its source-based scenario.
Papers 3 and 4 (Contract and Tort) pushed advanced analytical limits, requiring deep application of rules like the entire performance doctrine and nervous shock rules.
Overall, the papers rate a 3 out of 5 for difficulty, requiring solid memorization of case facts alongside mature legal writing skills.
Question difficulty map
How candidates performed on each question in this series
No data available in official reports
Assessment objectives
Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary
Skill weighting
Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.
Knowledge andAO2
Weight: 3100%ApplicatAO3
Weight: 267%Evaluation Analysis
Weight: 133%
Method marks watchlist
Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost
No data available in official reports
Recurring mistakes across years
Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject
No data available in official reports
Question choice intelligence
Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)
No data available in official reports
Level exemplars
What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like
No data available in official reports
Grade & admission context
How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards
Report type
Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards
Level A*
Approx. 70% of maximum mark
Level A
Approx. 62% of maximum mark
Level B
Approx. 54% of maximum mark
Level C
Approx. 47% of maximum mark
Level D
Approx. 39% of maximum mark
Level E
Approx. 32% of maximum mark
Deep insights
What top candidates did
Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series
No data available in official reports
Command word playbook
How to match each command word to the expected response style
Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.
Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.
Match the expected response style for “Advise” questions.
Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.
State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.
Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.
Time traps
Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks
Min per mark: 2
Min per mark: 1.5
Min per mark: 1.5
Min per mark: 1.2
Min per mark: 1.2
Syllabus traceability
Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session
Formation of a valid contract (Law of contract (A Level))
75 marks this session
Offences against property (Criminal law (AS Level))
65 marks this session
Torts affecting land (Law of tort (A Level))
50 marks this session
MCQ trap analytics
Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary
No data available in official reports
Topic heatmap across years
Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject
Mark intensity
Formation of a valid contract (Law of contract (A Level))
Offences against property (Criminal law (AS Level))
Torts affecting land (Law of tort (A Level))
Principles and sources of English law (English legal system (AS Level))
Offences against property
Principles and sources of English law
Formation of a valid contract
Paper comparison
Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session
Paper 1 English Legal System (9084/11):
Paper 2 Criminal Law (9084/21):
Paper 3 Law of Contract (9084/31):
Paper 4 Law of Tort (9084/41):
Marks you can still earn
Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit
No data available in official reports
Practise what examiners flagged
Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app
Formation of a valid contract (Law of contract (A Level))
75 marks this session
Practise in RevuiOffences against property (Criminal law (AS Level))
65 marks this session
Practise in RevuiTorts affecting land (Law of tort (A Level))
50 marks this session
Practise in RevuiSelf-diagnostic checklist
Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise
- 1Message
The 2024 series of the 9084 syllabus presents a fair but intellectually rigorous challenge.
- 2Message
Paper 1 (English Legal System) featured traditional favorites like statutory interpretation and lay magistrates, while Paper 2 (Criminal Law) leveraged the Theft Act 1968 extensively in its source-based scenario.
- 3Message
Papers 3 and 4 (Contract and Tort) pushed advanced analytical limits, requiring deep application of rules like the entire performance doctrine and nervous shock rules.
- 4Message
Overall, the papers rate a 3 out of 5 for difficulty, requiring solid memorization of case facts alongside mature legal writing skills.
Teacher briefing pack
One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review
June 2024 2024
Law
The 2024 series of the 9084 syllabus presents a fair but intellectually rigorous challenge. Paper 1 (English Legal System) featured traditional favorites like statutory interpretation and lay magistrates, while Paper 2 (Criminal Law) leveraged the Theft Act 1968 extensively in it
The 2024 series of the 9084 syllabus presents a fair but intellectually rigorous challenge.
Paper 1 (English Legal System) featured traditional favorites like statutory interpretation and lay magistrates, while Paper 2 (Criminal Law) leveraged the Theft Act 1968 extensively in its source-based scenario.
Papers 3 and 4 (Contract and Tort) pushed advanced analytical limits, requiring deep application of rules like the entire performance doctrine and nervous shock rules.
- Total marks
- 285
- Duration
- 360 min
- Session difficulty
- 3.0 / 5
Session analysis
The 2024 series of the 9084 syllabus presents a fair but intellectually rigorous challenge. Paper 1 (English Legal System) featured traditional favorites like statutory interpretation and lay magistrates, while Paper 2 (Criminal Law) leveraged the Theft Act 1968 extensively in its source-based scenario. Papers 3 and 4 (Contract and Tort) pushed advanced analytical limits, requiring deep application of rules like the entire performance doctrine and nervous shock rules. Overall, the papers rate a 3 out of 5 for difficulty, requiring solid memorization of case facts alongside mature legal writing skills.
Updated Jun 12, 2026
Paper breakdown
Paper 1 English Legal System (9084/11):
Paper 2 Criminal Law (9084/21):
Paper 3 Law of Contract (9084/31):
Paper 4 Law of Tort (9084/41):
Top chapters
Exam structure insights
Marks by chapter
See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.
Mark accessibility
Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.
64% within easy or medium reach
Command word frequency
Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.
Question type mix
Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.
Evaluative Essay
(Part B)
208·10·51%
Scenario Application
130·5·32%
Explanatory Essay
(Part A)
55·6·13%
Short Answer
(Identification/Recall)
17·5·4%
Study ROI
Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.
Difficulty trend
Compare difficulty across recent years.
Time vs marks
Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.
Paper 1 Section A (
0.50 m/minPaper 2 Section A (
0.67 m/minPaper 2 Section B (
0.67 m/minPaper 3 Section A (
0.83 m/minPaper 4 Section A (
0.83 m/minTotal marks
120
Total time
170 min
Avg pace
0.71
Next-year prediction
Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.
Sentencing in England and Wales
85%85%
Private Nuisance and Public Nuisance
80%80%
Consideration and Promissory Estoppel
75%75%
Overview & Difficulty Verdict
The 2024 series of the 9084 syllabus presents a fair but intellectually rigorous challenge. Paper 1 (English Legal System) featured traditional favorites like statutory interpretation and lay magistrates, while Paper 2 (Criminal Law) leveraged the Theft Act 1968 extensively in its source-based scenario. Papers 3 and 4 (Contract and Tort) pushed advanced analytical limits, requiring deep application of rules like the entire performance doctrine and nervous shock rules. Overall, the papers rate a 3 out of 5 for difficulty, requiring solid memorization of case facts alongside mature legal writing skills.
Examiner notes & key calculations
- The 'Description Dump' in AO3 Questions: Writing a purely descriptive account when asked to 'assess the extent' or 'evaluate' is the single largest drain on candidate marks.
- Statutory Imprecision: In Criminal Law, referring generally to 'theft' without citing the specific statutory subsections (e.g., s3, s4, and s5 of the Theft Act 1968) limits candidates to lower mark bands.
- Ignoring Scenario Details: In Contract Law (Paper 3, Q1), candidates frequently missed the distinction between actual breach (late delivery of paint) and anticipatory breach (notifying inability to supply wallpaper), resulting in misapplied remedies.
Exam tips
Paper format
- Duration
- 1h 30min
- Total marks
- 75
Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.