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9700 · Cambridge International A Level

9700/51

Planning, Analysis and Evaluation

Biology · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

270

Duration

465 min

Most tested topic

Selection, Evolution and Speciation

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

270

Duration

465 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A comprehensive examiner's analysis of the Biology 9700 May/June 2025 examination series, covering Papers 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51.

2

The exam suite tested theoretical precision, rigorous experimental design, graphical Michaelis-Menten and Bohr-shift construction, and taxonomic and evolutionary datasets.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Theoretical Knowledge7
Experimental5
Mathematical4
Analysis & G3
Scientific Reasoning2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Theoretical KnowledgeTheoreticalKnowledgeExperimentalExperimentalMathematicalMathematicalAnalysis & GAnalysis & GScientific ReasoningScientificReasoning
SkillWeightShare
  • Theoretical Knowledge

    Weight: 7100%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 571%
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 457%
  • Analysis & G

    Weight: 343%
  • Scientific Reasoning

    Weight: 229%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 77% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 67% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 58% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 42% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 35% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 32

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 24

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CalculateFrequency: 12

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 18

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 15

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

OutlineFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 10

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

DiscussFrequency: 6

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 31 (Practical…120m / 1 marks

Min per mark: 20

Paper 41 (A Level S…75m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 2.5

Paper 11 (Multiple …75m / 60 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 21 (AS Struct…20m / 401 marks

Min per mark: 0

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Selection and evolution (Biology (A Level))

40 marks this session

Enzymes (Biology (AS Level))

28 marks this session

Transport in plants (Biology (AS Level))

27 marks this session

Cell membranes and transport (Biology (AS Level))

24 marks this session

Homeostasis in mammals (Homeostasis)

19 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Transport in plants (Biology (AS Level))

25
27
52

Cell membranes and transport (Biology (AS Level))

25
24
49

Homeostasis in mammals (Homeostasis)

25
19
44

Selection and evolution (Biology (A Level))

40
40

Enzymes

34
34

Classification, biodiversity and conservation

31
31

Cells as the basic units of living organisms (Cell structure)

30
30

Enzymes (Biology (AS Level))

28
28

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.8/52024 June 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 Multiple Choice:

40 marks75 min

Paper 21 AS Level Structured Questions:

60 marks75 min

Paper 31 Advanced Practical Skills 1:

40 marks120 min

Paper 41 A Level Structured Questions:

100 marks120 min

Paper 51 Planning, Analysis and Evaluation:

30 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A comprehensive examiner's analysis of the Biology 9700 May/June 2025 examination series, covering Papers 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51.

  • 2Message

    The exam suite tested theoretical precision, rigorous experimental design, graphical Michaelis-Menten and Bohr-shift construction, and taxonomic and evolutionary datasets.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Biology

A comprehensive examiner's analysis of the Biology 9700 May/June 2025 examination series, covering Papers 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51. The exam suite tested theoretical precision, rigorous experimental design, graphical Michaelis-Menten and Bohr-shift construction, and taxonomic and e

  • A comprehensive examiner's analysis of the Biology 9700 May/June 2025 examination series, covering Papers 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51.

  • The exam suite tested theoretical precision, rigorous experimental design, graphical Michaelis-Menten and Bohr-shift construction, and taxonomic and evolutionary datasets.

Total marks
270
Duration
465 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

A comprehensive examiner's analysis of the Biology 9700 May/June 2025 examination series, covering Papers 11, 21, 31, 41, and 51. The exam suite tested theoretical precision, rigorous experimental design, graphical Michaelis-Menten and Bohr-shift construction, and taxonomic and evolutionary datasets.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 Multiple Choice:

40 marks75 min

Paper 21 AS Level Structured Questions:

60 marks75 min

Paper 31 Advanced Practical Skills 1:

40 marks120 min

Paper 41 A Level Structured Questions:

100 marks120 min

Paper 51 Planning, Analysis and Evaluation:

30 marks75 min

Top chapters

Selection and evolution (Biology (A Level))40 marks
Enzymes (Biology (AS Level))28 marks
Transport in plants (Biology (AS Level))27 marks
Cell membranes and transport (Biology (AS Level))24 marks
Homeostasis in mammals (Homeostasis)19 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Selection and evolution (Biolog40 marks
Enzymes (Biology (AS Level))28 marks
Transport in plants (Biology (A27 marks
Cell membranes and transport (B24 marks
Homeostasis in mammals (Homeost19 marks
Control and coordination (Biolo18 marks
Transport of oxygen and carbon17 marks
Respiration (Energy and respira16 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

74% within easy or medium reach

85
115
70
Easy: 85 marksMedium: 115 marksHard: 70 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain32 times
Describe24 times
Calculate12 times
State18 times
Suggest15 times
Outline8 times
Identify10 times
Discuss6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

270Marks
  • Structured Questions

    160·16·59%

  • Practical/Experimental

    70·4·26%

  • Multiple Choice

    40·40·15%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Enzymes and Michae…Action Potentials …Selection Pressure…Cell Membranes, Fl…Haemoglobin, Bohr …

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 (Multiple …

0.80 m/min
60
75

Paper 21 (AS Struct…

20.05 m/min
401
20

Paper 31 (Practical…1

0.05 m/min
1
20

Paper 41 (A Level S…

0.40 m/min
30
75

Total marks

492

Total time

190 min

Avg pace

2.59

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Antibiotics and Infectious Diseases Resistance

90%

90%

Gene Control and the lac Operon

85%

85%

The Nitrogen and Carbon Cycle in Conservation

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
30

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9700/51 — Cambridge International A Level Biology (June 2025) | Revui