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9701 · Cambridge International A Level

9701/21

(AS Level Structured Questions)

Chemistry · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

270

Duration

465 min

Most tested topic

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry (Quantitative Analysis & Calculations)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

270

Duration

465 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2025 Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) papers present a rigorous, intellectually demanding set of assessments.

2

Across the five papers, students are challenged not only on their core factual recall but also heavily on their mathematical stoichiometry, structural logical synthesis, and precise experimental analysis.

3

The exam represents a high standard of chemical education, emphasizing the integration of physical concepts with practical execution.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical and6
Practical and5
Logical and Mechanics4
Recall and Periods2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Mathematical andMathematical andPractical andPractical andLogical and MechanicsLogical andMechanicsRecall and PeriodsRecall andPeriods
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical and

    Weight: 6100%
  • Practical and

    Weight: 583%
  • Logical and Mechanics

    Weight: 467%
  • Recall and Periods

    Weight: 233%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 78% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 68% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 58% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 47% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 37% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 26% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 14

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 10

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

DeduceFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 8

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

DrawFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 6

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 31 (Advanced …120m / 1 marks

Min per mark: 20

Paper 41 (A Level S…75m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 2.5

Paper 11 (Multiple …75m / 60 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 21 (AS Level …20m / 401 marks

Min per mark: 0

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry (Physical chemistry (AS Level))

45 marks this session

Chemistry of transition elements (Inorganic chemistry (A Level))

35 marks this session

Reaction kinetics (Physical chemistry (A Level))

35 marks this session

Organic synthesis (Organic chemistry (AS Level))

34 marks this session

Arenes (Hydrocarbons)

26 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Chemistry of transition elements

28
35
63

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry (Physical chemistry (AS Level))

45
45

Organic synthesis

40
40

Chemistry of transition elements (Inorganic chemistry (A Level))

35
35

Reaction kinetics (Physical chemistry (A Level))

35
35

Organic synthesis (Organic chemistry (AS Level))

34
34

Electrochemistry

30
30

Arenes (Hydrocarbons)

26
26

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 4.2/52024 June 2024 · 4.2/52025 June 2025 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 (Multiple Choice):

40 marks75 min

Paper 21 (AS Level Structured Questions):

60 marks75 min

Paper 31 (Advanced Practical Skills 1):

40 marks120 min

Paper 41 (A Level Structured Questions):

100 marks120 min

Paper 51 (Planning, Analysis and Evaluation):

30 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2025 Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) papers present a rigorous, intellectually demanding set of assessments.

  • 2Message

    Across the five papers, students are challenged not only on their core factual recall but also heavily on their mathematical stoichiometry, structural logical synthesis, and precise experimental analysis.

  • 3Message

    The exam represents a high standard of chemical education, emphasizing the integration of physical concepts with practical execution.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Chemistry

The May/June 2025 Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) papers present a rigorous, intellectually demanding set of assessments. Across the five papers, students are challenged not only on their core factual recall but also heavily on their mathematical stoichiomet

  • The May/June 2025 Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) papers present a rigorous, intellectually demanding set of assessments.

  • Across the five papers, students are challenged not only on their core factual recall but also heavily on their mathematical stoichiometry, structural logical synthesis, and precise experimental analysis.

  • The exam represents a high standard of chemical education, emphasizing the integration of physical concepts with practical execution.

Total marks
270
Duration
465 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2025 Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) papers present a rigorous, intellectually demanding set of assessments. Across the five papers, students are challenged not only on their core factual recall but also heavily on their mathematical stoichiometry, structural logical synthesis, and precise experimental analysis. The exam represents a high standard of chemical education, emphasizing the integration of physical concepts with practical execution.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 (Multiple Choice):

40 marks75 min

Paper 21 (AS Level Structured Questions):

60 marks75 min

Paper 31 (Advanced Practical Skills 1):

40 marks120 min

Paper 41 (A Level Structured Questions):

100 marks120 min

Paper 51 (Planning, Analysis and Evaluation):

30 marks75 min

Top chapters

Atoms, molecules and stoichiometry (Physical chemistry (AS Level))45 marks
Chemistry of transition elements (Inorganic chemistry (A Level))35 marks
Reaction kinetics (Physical chemistry (A Level))35 marks
Organic synthesis (Organic chemistry (AS Level))34 marks
Arenes (Hydrocarbons)26 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Atoms, molecules and stoichiome45 marks
Chemistry of transition element35 marks
Reaction kinetics (Physical che35 marks
Organic synthesis (Organic chem34 marks
Arenes (Hydrocarbons)26 marks
Acids and bases (Equilibria)20 marks
The Periodic Table: chemical pe15 marks
Mass spectrometry (Analytical t12 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

76% within easy or medium reach

90
115
65
Easy: 90 marksMedium: 115 marksHard: 65 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Calculate14 times
State12 times
Describe10 times
Deduce8 times
Suggest8 times
Draw7 times
Identify6 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

270Marks
  • Structured Questions

    (A Level)

    100·10·37%

  • Structured Questions

    (AS Level)

    60·6·22%

  • Multiple Choice

    (Paper 1)

    40·40·15%

  • Practical Skills

    (AS Level)

    40·3·15%

  • Planning and Evaluation

    (A Level)

    30·2·11%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Atoms, molecules a…Reaction kinetics …Chemistry of trans…Organic synthesis …Carbonyl compounds…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 (Multiple …

0.80 m/min
60
75

Paper 21 (AS Level …

20.05 m/min
401
20

Paper 31 (Advanced …1

0.05 m/min
1
20

Paper 41 (A Level S…

0.40 m/min
30
75

Total marks

492

Total time

190 min

Avg pace

2.59

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Isomerism: structural isomerism and stereoisomerism

90%

90%

Electrolysis

85%

85%

Some reactions of the halide ions

80%

80%

Expert Examiner Verdict: May/June 2025 Series Analysis

The May/June 2025 Cambridge International AS & A Level Chemistry (9701) papers present a rigorous, intellectually demanding set of assessments. Across the five papers, students are challenged not only on their core factual recall but also heavily on their mathematical stoichiometry, structural logical synthesis, and precise experimental analysis. The exam represents a high standard of chemical education, emphasizing the integration of physical concepts with practical execution.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Incorrect units and rounding: Many students lose marks in kinetics and cell calculations by not converting temperature to Kelvin or rounding intermediate answers too early.
  • State symbols omission: When writing fundamental equations like first ionisation energy, candidates frequently omit the compulsory gas state symbols Fe(g)→Fe+(g)+e− \text{Fe(g)} \rightarrow \text{Fe}^+\text{(g)} + e^- Fe(g)→Fe+(g)+e−.
  • Burette reading precision: In Paper 31, failing to record all burette volumes to the nearest 0.05 cm³ (e.g., writing 24.1 instead of 24.10) is a chronic mistake.
  • Vague IR interpretation: When analyzing infrared spectra, students must state both the specific bond (e.g., C=O \text{C=O} C=O) and the exact functional group (e.g., ester) responsible for the absorption range.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
60

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9701/21 — Cambridge International A Level Chemistry (June 2025) | Revui