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9708 · Cambridge International A Level

9708/21

Paper 2

Economics · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

375 min

Most tested topic

Macroeconomic Policy Interrelatedness and Stagflation

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

375 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A comprehensive post-exam evaluation of the May/June 2025 Economics (9708) series, highlighting key mark distributions, diagrammatic caps, and critical policy comparison thresholds across AS and A Level sittings.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge & Understanding4
Analysis (AO2)2
Evaluation (AO3)1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge & UnderstandingKnowledge &UnderstandingAnalysis (AO2)Analysis (AO2)Evaluation (AO3)Evaluation (AO3)
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge & Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Analysis (AO2)

    Weight: 250%
  • Evaluation (AO3)

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 67% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 58% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 43% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 37% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 31% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

AssessFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Assess” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 5

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

ConsiderFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Consider” questions.

AnalyseFrequency: 3

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

CompareFrequency: 2

Identify similarities and differences explicitly — paired sentences or a table helps.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 31 (A Level M75m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 2.5

Paper 21 Section A40m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 41 Section A40m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 11 (AS MCQ)30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Links between macroeconomic problems and their interrelatedness

21 marks this session

Indifference curves and budget lines

20 marks this session

Monetary policy

14 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Different market structures

36
36

Equity and redistribution of income and wealth (A Level)

22
22

Links between macroeconomic problems and their interrelatedness

21
21

Indifference curves and budget lines

20
20

Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure

20
20

Effectiveness of policy options to meet all macroeconomic objectives

20
20

Economic development

20
20

Indifference curves and budget lines (A Level)

16
16

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 (AS Level Multiple Choice):

30 marks60 min

Paper 21 (AS Level Data Response and Essays):

60 marks120 min

Paper 31 (A Level Multiple Choice):

30 marks75 min

Paper 41 (A Level Data Response and Essays):

60 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A comprehensive post-exam evaluation of the May/June 2025 Economics (9708) series, highlighting key mark distributions, diagrammatic caps, and critical policy comparison thresholds across AS and A Level sittings.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Economics

A comprehensive post-exam evaluation of the May/June 2025 Economics (9708) series, highlighting key mark distributions, diagrammatic caps, and critical policy comparison thresholds across AS and A Level sittings.

  • A comprehensive post-exam evaluation of the May/June 2025 Economics (9708) series, highlighting key mark distributions, diagrammatic caps, and critical policy comparison thresholds across AS and A Level sittings.

Total marks
180
Duration
375 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

A comprehensive post-exam evaluation of the May/June 2025 Economics (9708) series, highlighting key mark distributions, diagrammatic caps, and critical policy comparison thresholds across AS and A Level sittings.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 (AS Level Multiple Choice):

30 marks60 min

Paper 21 (AS Level Data Response and Essays):

60 marks120 min

Paper 31 (A Level Multiple Choice):

30 marks75 min

Paper 41 (A Level Data Response and Essays):

60 marks120 min

Top chapters

Links between macroeconomic problems and their interrelatedness21 marks
Indifference curves and budget lines20 marks
Monetary policy14 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Economic methodology1 marks
Production possibility curves1 marks
Resource allocation in differen2 marks
Factors of production1 marks
Classification of goods and ser1 marks
The interaction of demand and s2 marks
Price elasticity of supply1 marks
Consumer and producer surplus1 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

72% within easy or medium reach

50
80
50
Easy: 50 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain12 times
Assess8 times
Evaluate5 times
Consider5 times
Analyse3 times
Compare2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Structured Essays

    80·4·44%

  • Multiple Choice

    60·60·33%

  • Data Response

    40·2·22%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Methods and effect…Monetary policyGovernment policie…Indifference curve…Links between macr…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.820133.820143.720153.820163.82017320183.820193.720203.820213.82022320233.520243.52025

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 11 (AS MCQ)

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 21 Section A

0.50 m/min
20
40

Paper 31 (A Level M

0.40 m/min
30
75

Paper 41 Section A

0.50 m/min
20
40

Total marks

90

Total time

185 min

Avg pace

0.49

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Labour market forces and government intervention

90%

90%

Globalisation

85%

85%

Exchange rates

80%

80%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Descriptive Chronology: In data response questions such as Paper 21, 1(a), too many candidates listed month-by-month values for inflation and interest rates instead of performing a direct comparative synthesis.
  • Terminology Confusions: A persistent weakness was the inability to sharply distinguish between disinflation (a reduction in the rate of inflation) and deflation (a sustained decrease in the general price level), severely limiting performance on high-mark comparative tasks.
  • Missing Diagrammatic Anchors: In Paper 4, Question 4, candidates who failed to construct an accurate Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply (AD/AS) diagram to represent a negative output gap faced a strict marking cap, regardless of the quality of their written analysis.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h
Total marks
60

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9708/21 — Cambridge International A Level Economics (June 2025) | Revui