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9489 · Cambridge International AS Level

9489/12

Paper 1

History · June 2024 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.7/5
Relative difficulty

3.7 / 5

Total marks

100

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Source Analysis, Evaluation, and Causal Argumentation across European, American, and International History

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

100

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.7 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2024 papers for Cambridge International AS Level History continue to present a rigorous test of source evaluation and essay writing.

2

In Paper 1 (Document Question), students face the challenging task of contrasting highly polarized historical perspectives under tight time constraints.

3

Paper 2 (Outline Study) tests depth of knowledge and the ability to construct balanced, analytical essays on complex historical developments.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Source-Based Evaluation8
Causal Analysis Analysis6
Historical Judgement4
Contextual Knowledge2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Source-Based EvaluationSource-BasedEvaluationCausal Analysis AnalysisCausal AnalysisAnalysisHistorical JudgementHistoricalJudgementContextual KnowledgeContextualKnowledge
SkillWeightShare
  • Source-Based Evaluation

    Weight: 8100%
  • Causal Analysis Analysis

    Weight: 675%
  • Historical Judgement

    Weight: 450%
  • Contextual Knowledge

    Weight: 225%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A

Approx. 62% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 52% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 46% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 39% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

contrastFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “contrast” questions.

whyFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “why” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Part (a)50m / 25 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 2 Part (a) - …35m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.8

Paper 2 Part (a) - …35m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.8

Paper 1 Part (b)15m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Part (b) - …15m / 10 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

European option: Modern Europe, 1750–1921 (Papers 1 and 2)

34 marks this session

American option: The history of the USA, 1820–1941 (Papers 1 and 2)

33 marks this session

International option: International history, 1870–1945 (Papers 1 and 2)

33 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

European option: Modern Europe, 1750–1921 (Papers 1 and 2)

130
130
260

American option: The history of the USA, 1820–1941 (Papers 1 and 2)

130
130
260

International option: International history, 1870–1945 (Papers 1 and 2)

130
130
260

International option: International history, 1870–1945

34
34

European option: Modern Europe, 1750–1921

33
33

American option: The history of the USA, 1820–1941

33
33

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.8/52024 June 2024 · 3.8/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 Document Question:

40 marks75 min

Paper 2 Outline Study:

60 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2024 papers for Cambridge International AS Level History continue to present a rigorous test of source evaluation and essay writing.

  • 2Message

    In Paper 1 (Document Question), students face the challenging task of contrasting highly polarized historical perspectives under tight time constraints.

  • 3Message

    Paper 2 (Outline Study) tests depth of knowledge and the ability to construct balanced, analytical essays on complex historical developments.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

History

The May/June 2024 papers for Cambridge International AS Level History continue to present a rigorous test of source evaluation and essay writing. In Paper 1 (Document Question), students face the challenging task of contrasting highly polarized historical perspectives under tight

  • The May/June 2024 papers for Cambridge International AS Level History continue to present a rigorous test of source evaluation and essay writing.

  • In Paper 1 (Document Question), students face the challenging task of contrasting highly polarized historical perspectives under tight time constraints.

  • Paper 2 (Outline Study) tests depth of knowledge and the ability to construct balanced, analytical essays on complex historical developments.

Total marks
100
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.7 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2024 papers for Cambridge International AS Level History continue to present a rigorous test of source evaluation and essay writing. In Paper 1 (Document Question), students face the challenging task of contrasting highly polarized historical perspectives under tight time constraints. Paper 2 (Outline Study) tests depth of knowledge and the ability to construct balanced, analytical essays on complex historical developments.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 Document Question:

40 marks75 min

Paper 2 Outline Study:

60 marks105 min

Top chapters

European option: Modern Europe, 1750–1921 (Papers 1 and 2)34 marks
American option: The history of the USA, 1820–1941 (Papers 1 and 2)33 marks
International option: International history, 1870–1945 (Papers 1 and 2)33 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

European option: Modern Europe,34 marks
American option: The history of33 marks
International option: Internati33 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

70% within easy or medium reach

25
45
30
Easy: 25 marksMedium: 45 marksHard: 30 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

contrast3 times
why9 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

100Marks
  • Paper 2 Part (b) Evaluative Essay

    40·2·40%

  • Paper 1 Part (b) Source Evaluation

    25·1·25%

  • Paper 2 Part (a) Causal Explanation

    20·2·20%

  • Paper 1 Part (a) Source Comparison

    15·1·15%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %League of Nations …US Civil War and R…German Unification…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Part (a)

0.50 m/min
25
50

Paper 1 Part (b)

0.67 m/min
10
15

Paper 2 Part (a) - …

0.57 m/min
20
35

Paper 2 Part (b) - …

0.67 m/min
10
15

Paper 2 Part (a) - …

0.57 m/min
20
35

Total marks

85

Total time

150 min

Avg pace

0.57

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

League of Nations failures in Europe during the 1930s (Abyssinia)

85%

85%

Italian Unification and Garibaldi's role

80%

80%

The Great Depression and the New Deal's agricultural / financial acts

75%

75%

AS Level History (9489) Examination Analysis

The May/June 2024 papers for Cambridge International AS Level History continue to present a rigorous test of source evaluation and essay writing. In Paper 1 (Document Question), students face the challenging task of contrasting highly polarized historical perspectives under tight time constraints. Paper 2 (Outline Study) tests depth of knowledge and the ability to construct balanced, analytical essays on complex historical developments.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
40
Weighting
40%
Question types
P1 Part (a) Comparative Source Analysis, P1 Part (b) Synthesised Source Essay

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9489/12 — Cambridge International AS Level History (June 2024) | Revui