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9699 · Cambridge International AS Level

9699/21

The Family

Sociology · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

120

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Family Roles and Relationships / Methods of Research

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

120

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May/June 2025 examination series for 9699 Sociology represents a standard, highly fair assessment.

2

While Paper 1 presented classic methodological debates and foundational socialisation concepts, Paper 2 tested core concepts of family diversity, changing demographic trends, and traditional theoretical views.

3

The overall difficulty is rated as a 3 out of 5 (Medium) due to the highly predictable nature of the essay prompts, which was balanced by the stringent requirement for top-tier analytical evaluation (AO3) to access the highest level bands.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Application (AO2)3
InterpretatiAO3:2
Analysis and1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and Application (AO2)Knowledge andApplicationInterpretatiAO3:InterpretatiAO3:Analysis andAnalysis and
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Application (AO2)

    Weight: 3100%
  • InterpretatiAO3:

    Weight: 267%
  • Analysis and

    Weight: 133%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A

Approx. 65% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 58% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 48% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 39% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 30% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 8

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

EvaluateFrequency: 4

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

DescribeFrequency: 2

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section A (…40m / 26 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1 Section B (…50m / 34 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Section A (…40m / 26 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Family roles and changing relationships (Paper 2)

50 marks this session

Methods of research (Paper 1)

44 marks this session

Socialisation and the creation of social identity (Paper 1)

42 marks this session

Theories of the family and social change (Paper 2)

36 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Socialisation and the creation of social identity

46
42
88

Methods of research

14
44
58

Family roles and changing relationships (Paper 2)

50
50

Theories of the family and social change

48
48

Family roles and changing relationships

46
46

Methods of research (Paper 1)

44
44

Socialisation and the creation of social identity (Paper 1)

42
42

Theories of the family and social change (Paper 2)

36
36

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.5/52024 June 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: Socialisation, Identity and Methods of Research:

60 marks90 min

Paper 2: The Family:

60 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May/June 2025 examination series for 9699 Sociology represents a standard, highly fair assessment.

  • 2Message

    While Paper 1 presented classic methodological debates and foundational socialisation concepts, Paper 2 tested core concepts of family diversity, changing demographic trends, and traditional theoretical views.

  • 3Message

    The overall difficulty is rated as a 3 out of 5 (Medium) due to the highly predictable nature of the essay prompts, which was balanced by the stringent requirement for top-tier analytical evaluation (AO3) to access the highest level bands.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Sociology

The May/June 2025 examination series for 9699 Sociology represents a standard, highly fair assessment. While Paper 1 presented classic methodological debates and foundational socialisation concepts, Paper 2 tested core concepts of family diversity, changing demographic trends, an

  • The May/June 2025 examination series for 9699 Sociology represents a standard, highly fair assessment.

  • While Paper 1 presented classic methodological debates and foundational socialisation concepts, Paper 2 tested core concepts of family diversity, changing demographic trends, and traditional theoretical views.

  • The overall difficulty is rated as a 3 out of 5 (Medium) due to the highly predictable nature of the essay prompts, which was balanced by the stringent requirement for top-tier analytical evaluation (AO3) to access the highest level bands.

Total marks
120
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

The May/June 2025 examination series for 9699 Sociology represents a standard, highly fair assessment. While Paper 1 presented classic methodological debates and foundational socialisation concepts, Paper 2 tested core concepts of family diversity, changing demographic trends, and traditional theoretical views. The overall difficulty is rated as a 3 out of 5 (Medium) due to the highly predictable nature of the essay prompts, which was balanced by the stringent requirement for top-tier analytical evaluation (AO3) to access the highest level bands.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: Socialisation, Identity and Methods of Research:

60 marks90 min

Paper 2: The Family:

60 marks90 min

Top chapters

Family roles and changing relationships (Paper 2)50 marks
Methods of research (Paper 1)44 marks
Socialisation and the creation of social identity (Paper 1)42 marks
Theories of the family and social change (Paper 2)36 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Methods of research44 marks
Socialisation and the creation42 marks
Theories of the family and soci36 marks
Family roles and changing relat50 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

70% within easy or medium reach

36
82
50
Easy: 36 marksMedium: 82 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain8 times
Evaluate4 times
Describe2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

168Marks
  • Essay

    (Evaluate)

    104·4·62%

  • Structured Explanation

    (Explain)

    56·8·33%

  • Short Answer

    (Describe)

    8·2·5%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Methods of Researc…Family Roles and G…Nature vs. Nurture…Theories of Family…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A (…

0.65 m/min
26
40

Paper 1 Section B (…

0.68 m/min
34
50

Paper 2 Section A (…

0.65 m/min
26
40

Total marks

86

Total time

130 min

Avg pace

0.66

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Qualitative Research Methods: Participant Observation

85%

85%

The Postmodern perspective of family diversity

80%

80%

Difficulty Verdict

The May/June 2025 examination series for 9699 Sociology represents a standard, highly fair assessment. While Paper 1 presented classic methodological debates and foundational socialisation concepts, Paper 2 tested core concepts of family diversity, changing demographic trends, and traditional theoretical views. The overall difficulty is rated as a 3 out of 5 (Medium) due to the highly predictable nature of the essay prompts, which was balanced by the stringent requirement for top-tier analytical evaluation (AO3) to access the highest level bands.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Conflating Feminist Perspectives: Many candidates struggle to distinguish liberal feminist arguments (focusing on gradual legal reform and social policy, e.g., the Equal Pay Act) from radical feminist stances (which call for systemic revolution or separation from patriarchal household structures).
  • Failing to Apply Material to the Prompt: In Paper 1, Q3(a), candidates occasionally discussed social class in general rather than focusing specifically on how the *educational system* transmits class-based norms and shapes working-class or elite identities.
  • Lack of Sustained Evaluation (AO3): In Section B essays, simply writing a paragraph on Marxism followed by a paragraph on Functionalism (juxtaposition) does not constitute direct evaluation. Candidates must explicitly weigh the views against one another to secure Level 5 marks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
60
Weighting
50%
Question types
Describe (Short Answer), Explain (Medium Answer), Explain View / Argument (Structured), Evaluate Essay

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9699/21 — Cambridge International AS Level Sociology (June 2025) | Revui