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9709 · Cambridge International AS Level

9709/21

Pure Mathematics 2 (9709/2)

Mathematics · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Cambridge Assessment International Education

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

125

Duration

185 min

Most tested topic

Differentiation, Integration, and Parametric Functions

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

125

Duration

185 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

Key high-mark targets include Coordinate Geometry (specifically circle tangents in P11 Q8, worth 8 marks) and Parametric Differentiation (P21 Q6, worth 10 marks).

2

Candidates frequently lose marks on these high-tariff questions due to algebraic slips during simultaneous equations and failure to apply the chain rule correctly.

3

Another critical area is Composite Functions in Paper 11 Q10, where proving why a composite function cannot be formed requires rigorous comparisons of domains and ranges.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Algebraic Manipulation9
Calculus7
Fluency6
Coordinate Interpretation5
Trigonometric Graphical3
Sketching &1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Algebraic ManipulationAlgebraicManipulationCalculusCalculusFluencyFluencyCoordinate InterpretationCoordinateInterpretationTrigonometric GraphicalTrigonometricGraphicalSketching &Sketching &
SkillWeightShare
  • Algebraic Manipulation

    Weight: 9100%
  • Calculus

    Weight: 778%
  • Fluency

    Weight: 667%
  • Coordinate Interpretation

    Weight: 556%
  • Trigonometric Graphical

    Weight: 333%
  • Sketching &

    Weight: 111%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A

Approx. 78% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 66% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 36% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 22% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

FindFrequency: 23

Match the expected response style for “Find” questions.

SolveFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Solve” questions.

ShowFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

SketchFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Sketch” questions.

StateFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

ProveFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Prove” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 1

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Differentiation (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))

15 marks this session

Algebra (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))

15 marks this session

Series (Pure Mathematics 1 (for Paper 1))

14 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Series (Pure Mathematics 1 (for Paper 1))

13
14
27

Integration (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))

18
18

Differentiation (Pure Mathematics 1)

18
18

Differentiation (Pure Mathematics 1 (for Paper 1))

16
16

Differentiation (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))

15
15

Algebra (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))

15
15

Differentiation (Pure Mathematics 2)

13
13

Trigonometry (Pure Mathematics 1 (for Paper 1))

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.8/52024 June 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 11 Pure Mathematics 1:

75 marks110 min

Paper 21 Pure Mathematics 2:

50 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    Key high-mark targets include Coordinate Geometry (specifically circle tangents in P11 Q8, worth 8 marks) and Parametric Differentiation (P21 Q6, worth 10 marks).

  • 2Message

    Candidates frequently lose marks on these high-tariff questions due to algebraic slips during simultaneous equations and failure to apply the chain rule correctly.

  • 3Message

    Another critical area is Composite Functions in Paper 11 Q10, where proving why a composite function cannot be formed requires rigorous comparisons of domains and ranges.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Mathematics

Key high-mark targets include Coordinate Geometry (specifically circle tangents in P11 Q8, worth 8 marks) and Parametric Differentiation (P21 Q6, worth 10 marks). Candidates frequently lose marks on these high-tariff questions due to algebraic slips during simultaneous equations

  • Key high-mark targets include Coordinate Geometry (specifically circle tangents in P11 Q8, worth 8 marks) and Parametric Differentiation (P21 Q6, worth 10 marks).

  • Candidates frequently lose marks on these high-tariff questions due to algebraic slips during simultaneous equations and failure to apply the chain rule correctly.

  • Another critical area is Composite Functions in Paper 11 Q10, where proving why a composite function cannot be formed requires rigorous comparisons of domains and ranges.

Total marks
125
Duration
185 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

Key high-mark targets include Coordinate Geometry (specifically circle tangents in P11 Q8, worth 8 marks) and Parametric Differentiation (P21 Q6, worth 10 marks). Candidates frequently lose marks on these high-tariff questions due to algebraic slips during simultaneous equations and failure to apply the chain rule correctly. Another critical area is Composite Functions in Paper 11 Q10, where proving why a composite function cannot be formed requires rigorous comparisons of domains and ranges.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 11 Pure Mathematics 1:

75 marks110 min

Paper 21 Pure Mathematics 2:

50 marks75 min

Top chapters

Differentiation (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))15 marks
Algebra (Pure Mathematics 2 (for Paper 2))15 marks
Series (Pure Mathematics 1 (for Paper 1))14 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Trigonometry (Pure Mathematics4 marks
Differentiation (Pure Mathemati11 marks
Integration (Pure Mathematics 19 marks
Series (Pure Mathematics 1 (for14 marks
Quadratics (Pure Mathematics 19 marks
Coordinate geometry (Pure Mathe8 marks
Circular measure (Pure Mathemat8 marks
Functions (Pure Mathematics 1 (12 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

80% within easy or medium reach

45
55
25
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 55 marksHard: 25 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Find23 times
Solve5 times
Show2 times
Sketch2 times
State2 times
Prove1 times
Explain1 times
Describe1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

125Marks
  • Coordinate Geometry & Trigonometric Functions

    39·5·31%

  • Functions, Series & Sequences

    37·5·30%

  • Calculus and Curve Integration

    31·4·25%

  • Algebraic Proofs and Identities

    18·3·14%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Series & Binomial …Polynomials & Modu…Circular Measure (…Numerical Solution…

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Integration by Trapezium Rule (Pure 2)

85%

85%

Trigonometric Proofs and Identities (Pure 1)

80%

80%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Exact vs. Rounded Values: In P21 Q4(a), the question explicitly asks for the exact coordinate. Rounding to decimal forms such as x=1.386 x = 1.386 x=1.386 instead of leaving it as ln⁡(4) \ln(4) ln(4) results in an immediate loss of accuracy marks.
  • Calculator Settings: Numerical iteration in P21 Q3(c) must be conducted strictly in radian mode. Running the process in degrees yields nonsense values.
  • Incomplete Quadratics: When solving quadratic inequalities or finding discriminant ranges (as in P11 Q6b), failing to correctly formulate the three-term quadratic in terms of the variable coefficient k k k prevents access to method marks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
50

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9709/21 — Cambridge International AS Level Mathematics (June 2025) | Revui