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CHEMISTRY · HKDSE

CHEMISTRY/21

(Elective Part)

Chemistry · 2021 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Electrolysis and Electrochemistry

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

160

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Level 5**

~92% of max

Level 5*

~85% of max

Level 5

~78% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2021 HKDSE Chemistry exam was highly comprehensive, with an emphasis on experimental design, precise observational terminology in electrochemistry, and structured multi-step calculations in thermodynamics and volumetric analysis.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Conceptual Explanation7
Quantitative5
Experimental4
Organic3
Structura2
Analysis & G1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Conceptual ExplanationConceptualExplanationQuantitativeQuantitativeExperimentalExperimentalOrganicOrganicStructuraStructuraAnalysis & GAnalysis & G
SkillWeightShare
  • Conceptual Explanation

    Weight: 7100%
  • Quantitative

    Weight: 571%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 457%
  • Organic

    Weight: 343%
  • Structura

    Weight: 229%
  • Analysis & G

    Weight: 114%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 12

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 15

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 14

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

DrawFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

DeduceFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

WriteFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section B P…30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Section A (…30m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1 Section A (…70m / 56 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Paper 1 Section B P…35m / 28 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells & Electrolysis

19 marks this session

Homologous series; naming; addition polymerisation

14 marks this session

Reactivity series, displacement, extraction methods

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Enthalpy changes; Hess’s Law; energy cycles

12
12
24

Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells & Electrolysis

19
19

Reactions of Carbon Compounds (Inter-conversions)

18
18

Isomerism & Chemistry of Carbon Compounds

18
18

Homologous series; naming; addition polymerisation

14
14

Metals (Reactivity, displacement, extraction)

13
13

Reactions and Inter-conversions of Carbon Compounds

13
13

Instrumental analytical methods (Analytical Chemistry)

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20212022202320242025
2021 2021 · 3.8/52022 2022 · 3.8/52023 2023 · 3.8/52024 2024 · 3.8/52025 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Section A & B):

120 marks150 min

Paper 2 (Section A Industrial & Section C Analytical):

40 marks60 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

  • Believing that adding a catalyst decreases the overall activation energy of the primary pathway, rather than providing an alternative reaction pathway of lower activation energy.

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2021 HKDSE Chemistry exam was highly comprehensive, with an emphasis on experimental design, precise observational terminology in electrochemistry, and structured multi-step calculations in thermodynamics and volumetric analysis.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2021 2021

Chemistry

The 2021 HKDSE Chemistry exam was highly comprehensive, with an emphasis on experimental design, precise observational terminology in electrochemistry, and structured multi-step calculations in thermodynamics and volumetric analysis.

  • The 2021 HKDSE Chemistry exam was highly comprehensive, with an emphasis on experimental design, precise observational terminology in electrochemistry, and structured multi-step calculations in thermodynamics and volumetric analysis.

Total marks
160
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5
Level 5**
~92% of max
Level 5*
~85% of max
Level 5
~78% of max

Session analysis

The 2021 HKDSE Chemistry exam was highly comprehensive, with an emphasis on experimental design, precise observational terminology in electrochemistry, and structured multi-step calculations in thermodynamics and volumetric analysis.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Section A & B):

120 marks150 min

Paper 2 (Section A Industrial & Section C Analytical):

40 marks60 min

Top chapters

Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells & Electrolysis19 marks
Homologous series; naming; addition polymerisation14 marks
Reactivity series, displacement, extraction methods12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Redox Reactions, Chemical Cells19 marks
Homologous series; naming; addi14 marks
Reactivity series, displacement12 marks
Enthalpy changes; Hess’s Law; e11 marks
Reactions of Carbon Compounds10 marks
Kinetics, activation energy; Ar10 marks
Catalysts; green chemistry (Ind10 marks
Titration techniques; volumetri9 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

55
70
35
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 70 marksHard: 35 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Calculate12 times
State15 times
Suggest14 times
Draw8 times
Deduce5 times
Write10 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

160Marks
  • Paper 1B)

    84·13·53%

  • Paper 2)

    40·2·25%

  • 160marksMultiple Choice

    (MC)

    36·36·23%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Redox Reactions & …Homologous Series …Metal Extraction &…Volumetric Titrati…Instrumental Metho…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A (…

0.80 m/min
56
70

Paper 1 Section B P…

0.80 m/min
28
35

Paper 1 Section B P…

0.67 m/min
20
30

Paper 2 Section A (…

0.67 m/min
20
30

Total marks

124

Total time

165 min

Avg pace

0.75

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Green Chemistry & Atom Economy in Industrial Processes

88%

88%

Transition Metals as Catalysts & Ligand Complexation

85%

85%

Structure and Properties of Soaps vs Detergents

82%

82%

Enthalpy Changes & Calorimeter Heat Loss Corrections

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h
Total marks
40
Weighting
20%
Question types
Structured/Calculation Questions

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

CHEMISTRY/21 — HKDSE Chemistry (2021) | Revui