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PHYSICS · HKDSE

PHYSICS/21

(Elective Curriculum)

Physics · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.4/5

Analysis source: Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.4 / 5

Total marks

33

Duration

50 min

Most tested topic

Force and Newton’s laws

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

33

Duration

50 min

Session difficulty

3.4 / 5

Level 5**

~93% of max

Level 5*

~86% of max

Level 5

~77% of max

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2024 HKDSE Physics Paper 1A maintains a standard difficulty level (rated 3 stars out of 5), requiring sound foundational knowledge. It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations. While standard topics like kinematics and e

2

It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations.

3

While standard topics like kinematics and electrical networks remain highly accessible, mechanics and optics demand rigorous analysis to avoid common traps.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Conceptual Understanding7
Mathematical5
Graphical4
Analysis3
Logical2
Deduction & Logical1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Conceptual UnderstandingConceptualUnderstandingMathematicalMathematicalGraphicalGraphicalAnalysisAnalysisLogicalLogicalDeduction & LogicalDeduction &Logical
SkillWeightShare
  • Conceptual Understanding

    Weight: 7100%
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 571%
  • Graphical

    Weight: 457%
  • Analysis

    Weight: 343%
  • Logical

    Weight: 229%
  • Deduction & Logical

    Weight: 114%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Reporting source

HKEAA Subject Examination Report — comments on candidates’ performance with marking schemes

Level 5**

Outstanding — competitive JUPAS programmes (medicine, law, top faculties)

Level 5*

Excellent — strong JUPAS profile for selective programmes

Level 5

Good — meets most university entrance requirements

Level 4

Satisfactory — foundation programmes or less selective routes

Level 3

Pass threshold for many sub-degree and vocational pathways

Admission context

Levels feed JUPAS and non-JUPAS university applications; 5** and 5* are most selective

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

WhichFrequency: 16

Match the expected response style for “Which” questions.

EstimateFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “Estimate” questions.

HowFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “How” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Wave Motion (Q14-22)14m / 9 marks

Min per mark: 1.6

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Force and Newton’s laws

5 marks this session

Circuits and Domestic Electricity

4 marks this session

Nature and Properties of Waves

4 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Light: reflection, refraction, diffraction, lenses (Wave Motion)

19
14
33

Circuits and Domestic Electricity

12
4
13
29

Circuits and Domestic Electricity (Electricity and Magnetism)

13
12
25

Electromagnetism & electromagnetic induction (Electricity and Magnetism)

11
13
24

Nature and Properties of Waves

4
15
19

Electromagnetism & electromagnetic induction

18
18

Photoelectric effect (Atomic World Elective)

14
14

Light: reflection, refraction, diffraction, lenses

13
13

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1A (Multiple-choice):

33 marks50 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2024 HKDSE Physics Paper 1A maintains a standard difficulty level (rated 3 stars out of 5), requiring sound foundational knowledge. It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations. While standard topics like kinematics and e

  • 2Message

    It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations.

  • 3Message

    While standard topics like kinematics and electrical networks remain highly accessible, mechanics and optics demand rigorous analysis to avoid common traps.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Physics

The 2024 HKDSE Physics Paper 1A maintains a standard difficulty level (rated 3 stars out of 5), requiring sound foundational knowledge. It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations. While standard topics like kinematics and e

  • The 2024 HKDSE Physics Paper 1A maintains a standard difficulty level (rated 3 stars out of 5), requiring sound foundational knowledge. It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations. While standard topics like kinematics and e

  • It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations.

  • While standard topics like kinematics and electrical networks remain highly accessible, mechanics and optics demand rigorous analysis to avoid common traps.

Total marks
33
Duration
50 min
Session difficulty
3.4 / 5
Level 5**
~93% of max
Level 5*
~86% of max
Level 5
~77% of max

Session analysis

The 2024 HKDSE Physics Paper 1A maintains a standard difficulty level (rated 3 stars out of 5), requiring sound foundational knowledge. It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations. While standard topics like kinematics and electrical networks remain highly accessible, mechanics and optics demand rigorous analysis to avoid common traps.

Updated Jun 11, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1A (Multiple-choice):

33 marks50 min

Top chapters

Force and Newton’s laws5 marks
Circuits and Domestic Electricity4 marks
Nature and Properties of Waves4 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Change of state: melting, boili2 marks
Gases: laws and kinetic theory1 marks
Position and movement (kinemati1 marks
Force and Newton’s laws5 marks
Work, Energy and Power1 marks
Momentum1 marks
Uniform circular motion and gra2 marks
Light: reflection, refraction,3 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

82% within easy or medium reach

12
15
6
Easy: 12 marksMedium: 15 marksHard: 6 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Which16 times
Estimate9 times
How8 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

33Marks
  • Multiple-choice

    33·33·100%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Force and Newton’s…Circuits and Domes…Radiation and Radi…Light: reflection,…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.620213.720223.820233.42024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Wave Motion (Q14-22)

0.64 m/min
9
14

Total marks

9

Total time

14 min

Avg pace

0.64

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

081725335** estimated5* estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated5Q1-Q5 (Basic10Q6-Q10 (Compl15Q11-Q15 (Mome20Q16-Q20 (Wave25Q21-Q25 (Circ30Q26-Q30 (Elec33Q31-Q33 (Radi

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Projectile Motion

90%

90%

Gases: laws and kinetic theory

85%

85%

Difficulty Verdict

The 2024 HKDSE Physics Paper 1A maintains a standard difficulty level (rated 3 stars out of 5), requiring sound foundational knowledge. It contains a classic blend of qualitative conceptual traps and quantitative multi-step derivations. While standard topics like kinematics and electrical networks remain highly accessible, mechanics and optics demand rigorous analysis to avoid common traps.

Where the Marks Are

Force and Motion remains the heaviest component, accounting for nearly 30% of the total marks in Section A. Key areas such as Newton's Laws and momentum change are heavily tested. Electricity and Magnetism and Wave Motion form the next pillars, requiring students to demonstrate proficiency in resistor networks, electromagnetic induction, and interference path-difference calculations.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The Toppling Trap (Q10): Students often struggle to correctly identify the pivot point (the contact point with the ground) and establish the correct balance of moments of forces.
  • Wave Interference Phase Difference (Q17): Misunderstanding that for anti-phase sources, a path difference of integer wavelengths nλ n\lambda nλ results in destructive interference rather than constructive.
  • Internal vs. External Forces (Q9): Conceptual confusion regarding internal forces and their inability to produce acceleration of the system's center of mass.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h
Total marks
36
Weighting
20%
Question types
MCQ, Structured Question

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

PHYSICS/21 — HKDSE Physics (2024) | Revui