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DESIGN-TECHNOLOGY · IB Diploma Programme

DESIGN-TECHNOLOGY/12

(SL)

Design technology · 2024 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

80

Duration

135 min

Most tested topic

Raw material to final product (Core)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

80

Duration

135 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May 2024 IB Design Technology Standard Level examinations presented a balanced yet rigorous assessment of the core curriculum.

2

Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) offered a fair distribution of questions across the six core topics, testing fundamental definitions and conceptual relationships.

3

Paper 2, on the other hand, demanded a higher degree of integration and applied knowledge, particularly through the structured case studies of the Husqvarna battery-powered lawnmower and the eco-friendly can rings.

4

Overall, the papers rate as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty, providing an accessible baseline while challenging students to write precise, multi-part explanations in the high-tariff 9-mark questions.

5

Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Technical Knowledge5
Application &3
Synthesis & Physiological Explanation2
Evaluation1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Technical KnowledgeTechnicalKnowledgeApplication &Application &Synthesis & Physiological ExplanationSynthesis &PhysiologicalEvaluationEvaluation
SkillWeightShare
  • Technical Knowledge

    Weight: 5100%
  • Application &

    Weight: 360%
  • Synthesis & Physiological Explanation

    Weight: 240%
  • Evaluation

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 13

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

OutlineFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 2

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

StateFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

ListFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “List” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 Section A40m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 1 (SL)50m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Raw material to final product (Core)

27 marks this session

Resource management and sustainable production (Core)

18 marks this session

Innovation and design (Core)

13 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Raw material to final product (Core)

9
9
17
35

Resource management and sustainable production (Core)

6
7
18
31

Modelling (Core)

5
17
22

Innovation and design (Core)

5
5

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.0/52024 2024 · 3.0/52025 June 2025 · 3.0/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1:

30 marks45 min

Paper 2:

50 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May 2024 IB Design Technology Standard Level examinations presented a balanced yet rigorous assessment of the core curriculum.

  • 2Message

    Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) offered a fair distribution of questions across the six core topics, testing fundamental definitions and conceptual relationships.

  • 3Message

    Paper 2, on the other hand, demanded a higher degree of integration and applied knowledge, particularly through the structured case studies of the Husqvarna battery-powered lawnmower and the eco-friendly can rings.

  • 4Message

    Overall, the papers rate as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty, providing an accessible baseline while challenging students to write precise, multi-part explanations in the high-tariff 9-mark questions.

  • 5Message

    Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Design technology

The May 2024 IB Design Technology Standard Level examinations presented a balanced yet rigorous assessment of the core curriculum. Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) offered a fair distribution of questions across the six core topics, testing fundamental definitions and conceptual relatio

  • The May 2024 IB Design Technology Standard Level examinations presented a balanced yet rigorous assessment of the core curriculum.

  • Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) offered a fair distribution of questions across the six core topics, testing fundamental definitions and conceptual relationships.

  • Paper 2, on the other hand, demanded a higher degree of integration and applied knowledge, particularly through the structured case studies of the Husqvarna battery-powered lawnmower and the eco-friendly can rings.

Total marks
80
Duration
135 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The May 2024 IB Design Technology Standard Level examinations presented a balanced yet rigorous assessment of the core curriculum. Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) offered a fair distribution of questions across the six core topics, testing fundamental definitions and conceptual relationships. Paper 2, on the other hand, demanded a higher degree of integration and applied knowledge, particularly through the structured case studies of the Husqvarna battery-powered lawnmower and the eco-friendly can rings. Overall, the papers rate as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty, providing an accessible baseline while challenging students to write precise, multi-part explanations in the high-tariff 9-mark questions.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1:

30 marks45 min

Paper 2:

50 marks90 min

Top chapters

Raw material to final product (Core)27 marks
Resource management and sustainable production (Core)18 marks
Innovation and design (Core)13 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Human factors and ergonomics (C7 marks
Classic design (Core)6 marks
Raw material to final product (27 marks
Modelling (Core)9 marks
Innovation and design (Core)13 marks
Resource management and sustain18 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

25
35
20
Easy: 25 marksMedium: 35 marksHard: 20 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain13 times
Outline7 times
Describe2 times
State2 times
List1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

80Marks
  • Short Response

    35·16·44%

  • Multiple Choice

    30·30·38%

  • Extended Response

    15·2·19%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Raw material to fi…Resource managemen…Innovation and des…Human factors and …

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 (SL)

0.60 m/min
30
50

Paper 2 Section A

0.50 m/min
20
40

Total marks

50

Total time

90 min

Avg pace

0.56

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

User-centred design (UCD)

90%

90%

Classic design

85%

85%

Overview & Difficulty Verdict

The May 2024 IB Design Technology Standard Level examinations presented a balanced yet rigorous assessment of the core curriculum. Paper 1 (Multiple Choice) offered a fair distribution of questions across the six core topics, testing fundamental definitions and conceptual relationships. Paper 2, on the other hand, demanded a higher degree of integration and applied knowledge, particularly through the structured case studies of the Husqvarna battery-powered lawnmower and the eco-friendly can rings. Overall, the papers rate as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty, providing an accessible baseline while challenging students to write precise, multi-part explanations in the high-tariff 9-mark questions.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Thermal and Electrical Confusion: Many students struggle to differentiate between material properties under thermal stress versus mechanical stress (such as selecting thermosetting plastics for hot battery casings).
  • Ergonomic Terminology: Confusing static anthropometric data (such as static body measurements when stationary) with dynamic data (measurements during movement or functional clearance) continues to be a common pitfall.
  • Superficial Explanation: In Paper 2, 'Explain' questions require a point-by-point development. For example, when explaining lamination or casting, simply naming the steps without explaining the physical changes or reasons behind them prevents students from reaching the top mark bands.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
45min
Total marks
30
Question types
Multiple Choice

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

DESIGN-TECHNOLOGY/12 — IB Diploma Programme Design technology (2024) | Revui