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DESIGN-TECHNOLOGY · IB Diploma Programme

DESIGN-TECHNOLOGY/21

(HL/SL Core)

Design technology · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

80

Duration

135 min

Most tested topic

Resource management and sustainable production (Core)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

80

Duration

135 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May 2025 Standard Level examination represents a balanced assessment of the core IB Design Technology syllabus.

2

With an accessible yet thorough Paper 1 and a highly structured Paper 2, the exam challenged students to apply design theory directly to real-world industrial situations.

3

The case studies used in Paper 2—including Petit Pli's expandable children's clothing and the LOTA+ sanitation unit—perfectly capture the modern designer's shift toward circular economy, sustainable materials, and human-centred solutions.

4

Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Theoretical7
Recall6
Contextual Application5
Calculations & Critical3
Analysis1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

TheoreticalTheoreticalRecallRecallContextual ApplicationContextualApplicationCalculations & CriticalCalculations &CriticalAnalysisAnalysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Theoretical

    Weight: 7100%
  • Recall

    Weight: 686%
  • Contextual Application

    Weight: 571%
  • Calculations & Critical

    Weight: 343%
  • Analysis

    Weight: 114%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 6

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

OutlineFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

ListFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “List” questions.

StateFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

IdentifyFrequency: 1

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

DetermineFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 2 Section A40m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 2

Paper 1 MCQs50m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Resource management and sustainable production (Core)

18 marks this session

Modelling (Core)

17 marks this session

Raw material to final product (Core)

17 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Raw material to final product (Core)

9
9
17
35

Resource management and sustainable production (Core)

6
7
18
31

Modelling (Core)

5
17
22

Innovation and design (Core)

5
5

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.0/52024 2024 · 3.0/52025 June 2025 · 3.0/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Multiple Choice):

30 marks45 min

Paper 2 (Short Answer & Extended):

50 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May 2025 Standard Level examination represents a balanced assessment of the core IB Design Technology syllabus.

  • 2Message

    With an accessible yet thorough Paper 1 and a highly structured Paper 2, the exam challenged students to apply design theory directly to real-world industrial situations.

  • 3Message

    The case studies used in Paper 2—including Petit Pli's expandable children's clothing and the LOTA+ sanitation unit—perfectly capture the modern designer's shift toward circular economy, sustainable materials, and human-centred solutions.

  • 4Message

    Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Design technology

The May 2025 Standard Level examination represents a balanced assessment of the core IB Design Technology syllabus. With an accessible yet thorough Paper 1 and a highly structured Paper 2, the exam challenged students to apply design theory directly to real-world industrial situa

  • The May 2025 Standard Level examination represents a balanced assessment of the core IB Design Technology syllabus.

  • With an accessible yet thorough Paper 1 and a highly structured Paper 2, the exam challenged students to apply design theory directly to real-world industrial situations.

  • The case studies used in Paper 2—including Petit Pli's expandable children's clothing and the LOTA+ sanitation unit—perfectly capture the modern designer's shift toward circular economy, sustainable materials, and human-centred solutions.

Total marks
80
Duration
135 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5

Session analysis

The May 2025 Standard Level examination represents a balanced assessment of the core IB Design Technology syllabus. With an accessible yet thorough Paper 1 and a highly structured Paper 2, the exam challenged students to apply design theory directly to real-world industrial situations. The case studies used in Paper 2—including Petit Pli's expandable children's clothing and the LOTA+ sanitation unit—perfectly capture the modern designer's shift toward circular economy, sustainable materials, and human-centred solutions.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Multiple Choice):

30 marks45 min

Paper 2 (Short Answer & Extended):

50 marks90 min

Top chapters

Resource management and sustainable production (Core)18 marks
Modelling (Core)17 marks
Raw material to final product (Core)17 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Resource management and sustain18 marks
Modelling17 marks
Raw material to final product17 marks
Human factors and ergonomics12 marks
Innovation and design10 marks
Classic design6 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

25
35
20
Easy: 25 marksMedium: 35 marksHard: 20 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain6 times
Outline5 times
List4 times
State1 times
Identify1 times
Determine1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

80Marks
  • Paper 1)

    30·30·38%

  • Paper 2 Section A)

    30·10·38%

  • Paper 2 Section B)

    20·4·25%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Resource managemen…ModellingHuman factors and …Classic designRaw material to fi…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 MCQs

0.60 m/min
30
50

Paper 2 Section A

0.50 m/min
20
40

Total marks

50

Total time

90 min

Avg pace

0.56

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)

90%

90%

Classic design

85%

85%

May 2025 Standard Level Design Technology Analysis

The May 2025 Standard Level examination represents a balanced assessment of the core IB Design Technology syllabus. With an accessible yet thorough Paper 1 and a highly structured Paper 2, the exam challenged students to apply design theory directly to real-world industrial situations. The case studies used in Paper 2—including Petit Pli's expandable children's clothing and the LOTA+ sanitation unit—perfectly capture the modern designer's shift toward circular economy, sustainable materials, and human-centred solutions.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
50
Question types
Data-Based / Case-Study Short Answer, Structured Essay

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

DESIGN-TECHNOLOGY/21 — IB Diploma Programme Design technology (June 2025) | Revui