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HISTORY · IB Diploma Programme

HISTORY/31

HL Depth Studies (one regional option)

History · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: International Baccalaureate Organization

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

30

Duration

90 min

Most tested topic

Authoritarian states (20th century)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

30

Duration

90 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The May 2025 Paper 2 presents a balanced and standard set of comparative essay questions across all 12 World History topics, emphasizing the integration of regional examples, thematic synthesis, and structured historical arguments.

2

Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Historical Knowledge7
Synthesis & Physiological Explanation5
Compa4
Critical Evaluation3
Analysis2
Structuring &1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Historical KnowledgeHistoricalKnowledgeSynthesis & Physiological ExplanationSynthesis &PhysiologicalCompaCompaCritical EvaluationCriticalEvaluationAnalysisAnalysisStructuring &Structuring &
SkillWeightShare
  • Historical Knowledge

    Weight: 7100%
  • Synthesis & Physiological Explanation

    Weight: 571%
  • Compa

    Weight: 457%
  • Critical Evaluation

    Weight: 343%
  • Analysis

    Weight: 229%
  • Structuring &

    Weight: 114%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

IB subject report — grade distributions, IA weighting, and HL/SL distinctions

Level 7

Excellent — top band for competitive university offers

Level 6

Very good — strong HL performance

Level 5

Good — solid pass at higher level

Level 4

Satisfactory — minimum for many university credits

Level 3

Mediocre

Level 2

Poor

Level 1

Very poor

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

extentFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “extent” questions.

DiscussFrequency: 7

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

EvaluateFrequency: 4

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

ExamineFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Examine” questions.

contrastFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “contrast” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Authoritarian states (20th century) 2.

5 marks this session

The

Cold

War:

Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century) 2.

5 marks this session

Causes and effects of 20th-century wars 2.

5 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Authoritarian states (20th century)

15
30
45

The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

15
30
45

Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

15
30
45

Authoritarian states (20th century) 2.

5
5

Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century) 2.

5
5

Causes and effects of 20th-century wars 2.

5
5

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.0/52024 2024 · 3.8/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 2 (SL/HL): World History Topics:

30 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The May 2025 Paper 2 presents a balanced and standard set of comparative essay questions across all 12 World History topics, emphasizing the integration of regional examples, thematic synthesis, and structured historical arguments.

  • 2Message

    Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

History

The May 2025 Paper 2 presents a balanced and standard set of comparative essay questions across all 12 World History topics, emphasizing the integration of regional examples, thematic synthesis, and structured historical arguments.

  • The May 2025 Paper 2 presents a balanced and standard set of comparative essay questions across all 12 World History topics, emphasizing the integration of regional examples, thematic synthesis, and structured historical arguments.

  • Compare difficulty across recent years. Compare topic weight by year to spot recurring and returning areas.

Total marks
30
Duration
90 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The May 2025 Paper 2 presents a balanced and standard set of comparative essay questions across all 12 World History topics, emphasizing the integration of regional examples, thematic synthesis, and structured historical arguments.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 2 (SL/HL): World History Topics:

30 marks90 min

Top chapters

Authoritarian states (20th century) 2.5 marks
The
Cold
War:
Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century) 2.5 marks
Causes and effects of 20th-century wars 2.5 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Society and economy (750–1400)2.5 marks
Causes and effects of wars (7502.5 marks
Dynasties and rulers (750–1500)2.5 marks
Societies in transition (1400–12.5 marks
Early Modern states (1450–1789)2.5 marks
Causes and effects of Early Mod2.5 marks
Origins, development and impact2.5 marks
Independence movements (1800–202.5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

73% within easy or medium reach

10
12
8
Easy: 10 marksMedium: 12 marksHard: 8 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

extent9 times
Discuss7 times
Evaluate4 times
Examine2 times
contrast2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

30Marks
  • Essay

    30·24·100%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Authoritarian stat…The Cold War: Supe…Causes and effects…Independence movem…

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Authoritarian states: Impact of domestic policies on women and minorities

85%

85%

The Cold War: Impact of Detente and the End of the Cold War

80%

80%

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 30min
Total marks
45

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

HISTORY/31 — IB Diploma Programme History (June 2025) | Revui