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HISTORY-INTEGRATED-J · Common Test for University Admissions (大学入学共通テスト)

HISTORY-INTEGRATED-J/11

History Integrated and Japanese History Inquiry

History: Integrated & Japanese History Inquiry · 2020 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 4.0/5

Analysis source: National Center for University Entrance Examinations (DNC)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

4.0 / 5

Total marks

100

Duration

60 min

Most tested topic

Modern and contemporary Japan in relation to international order, with source-based questions requiring sequence, cause and viewpoint rather than date recall alone.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

100

Duration

60 min

Session difficulty

4.0 / 5

Calculator policy

Scientific calculators permitted only where specified in the DNC implementation guidelines; programming functions and CAS are prohibited. En

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

歴史総合・日本史探究 covers Japanese history in relation to wider East Asian and global change, from ancient and medieval society through early modern, modern and contemporary Japan. R7 tasks emphasize historical inquiry: chronology, causation, continuity and change, source criticism an…

2

The official direction of history questions is inquiry-based: sources are there to make students reason, not merely recognize textbook sentences.

3

For R7 social timing, practise this paper both as a single 60-minute subject and as the first or second subject in a 130-minute two-subject session.

4

Chronology questions can often be solved by identifying which institution existed: ritsuryo offices, shugo/jito, bakuhan domains, cabinet government or GHQ-era reforms.

5

The DNC Problem Evaluation Committee publishes per-subject reports after each January session, rating alignment with the Course of Study (学習指導要領), item difficulty balance, and whether items discriminate without exceeding syllabus scope.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Place Japanese historical events, institutions and movements in chronological order.
Explain causation and change using political, economic, social and international contexts.
Interpret primary and secondary sources, including documents, diagrams and statistics.
Compare historical viewpoints and identify evidence supporting each interpretation.
Connect Japanese developments to East Asian and global relationships.

Skill weighting

Cognitive skills emphasised in official test design.

Chronological reasoningChronologicalreasoningSource interpretationSourceinterpretationCausation and comparisonCausation andcomparisonContextual knowledgeContextualknowledge
SkillWeightShare
  • Source interpretation

    Weight: 30100%
  • Chronological reasoning

    Weight: 2583%
  • Causation and comparison

    Weight: 2583%
  • Contextual knowledge

    Weight: 2067%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

Chronology: Knowing facts but placing reforms, wars or treaties in the wrong order. — Create cause chains with dates only at anchor point…

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Source interpretation: Treating a source as neutral description without checking author position. — Identify producer, audience and purpo…

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Modern history: Separating domestic politics from diplomacy and economic change. — For each event, note one domestic cause and one intern…

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Culture: Memorizing works and names without linking them to social background. — Attach each cultural movement to patronage, class, relig…

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Statistics: Reading a graph trend but missing the historical turning point. — Mark the year where slope changes and ask what policy, war …

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Official body

National Center for University Entrance Examinations (DNC)

Grading system

Per-subject raw scores (素点); universities convert to deviation values (偏差値, mean 50) — no national pass/fail grade

Scale band

0–100 raw

Scale band

Deviation 50 = mean

Scale band

University cut-off

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

Build period anchors

For each era, memorize five anchors: political authority, land/tax system, foreign relations, dominant production pattern and culture. This prevents source questions from floating without context.

Link Japan to the world

Modern items often ask how domestic reform, diplomacy, war, trade or social movements responded to external pressure. Study Meiji, Taisho, wartime and postwar Japan with international context attached.

Read sources for purpose

Ask who produced the source, when, for whom and why. A government decree, private diary, newspaper and later textbook will not carry evidence in the same way.

Use chronology as a filter

When unsure, eliminate options containing events impossible for the period. Institutional names, currencies, treaties and offices often reveal the era.

Compare social groups

DNC reports value understanding diverse actors. Track peasants, townspeople, samurai, women, workers, business leaders, parties and colonies, not only central government.

Practise data history

Use industrial output, trade, population and election graphs as historical evidence. Describe the trend first, then connect it to policy or social change.

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

No data available in official reports

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Ancient and medieval state, society and culture

Official topic weighting

Early modern governance, economy and foreign relations

Official topic weighting

Modernization, imperialism and social change

Official topic weighting

Postwar and contemporary Japan in the world

Official topic weighting

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Modernization, imperialism and social change

31
31
31
31
31
155

Postwar and contemporary Japan in the world

25
25
25
25
25
125

Ancient and medieval state, society and culture

22
22
22
22
22
110

Early modern governance, economy and foreign relations

22
22
22
22
22
110

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20202021202220232024
2020 2020 · 4.0/52021 2021 · 4.0/52022 2022 · 4.0/52023 2023 · 4.0/52024 2024 · 4.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

History Integrated and Japanese History Inquiry: for one subject / when taking two subjects Document interpretation, chronology, cause-effect, maps, tables and visual sources

100 marks60 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    歴史総合・日本史探究 covers Japanese history in relation to wider East Asian and global change, from ancient and medieval society through early modern, modern and contemporary Japan. R7 tasks emphasize historical inquiry: chronology, causation, continuity and change, source criticism an…

  • 2Message

    The official direction of history questions is inquiry-based: sources are there to make students reason, not merely recognize textbook sentences.

  • 3Message

    For R7 social timing, practise this paper both as a single 60-minute subject and as the first or second subject in a 130-minute two-subject session.

  • 4Message

    Chronology questions can often be solved by identifying which institution existed: ritsuryo offices, shugo/jito, bakuhan domains, cabinet government or GHQ-era reforms.

  • 5Message

    The DNC Problem Evaluation Committee publishes per-subject reports after each January session, rating alignment with the Course of Study (学習指導要領), item difficulty balance, and whether items discriminate without exceeding syllabus scope.

  • 6Pitfall

    Chronology: Knowing facts but placing reforms, wars or treaties in the wrong order. — Create cause chains with dates only at anchor point…

  • 7Pitfall

    Source interpretation: Treating a source as neutral description without checking author position. — Identify producer, audience and purpo…

  • 8Pitfall

    Modern history: Separating domestic politics from diplomacy and economic change. — For each event, note one domestic cause and one intern…

  • 9Pitfall

    Culture: Memorizing works and names without linking them to social background. — Attach each cultural movement to patronage, class, relig…

  • 10Pitfall

    Statistics: Reading a graph trend but missing the historical turning point. — Mark the year where slope changes and ask what policy, war …

  • 11Strength

    Build period anchors: For each era, memorize five anchors: political authority, land/tax system, foreign relations, domina

  • 12Strength

    Link Japan to the world: Modern items often ask how domestic reform, diplomacy, war, trade or social movements responded to e

  • 13Strength

    Read sources for purpose: Ask who produced the source, when, for whom and why. A government decree, private diary, newspaper a

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2020 2020

History: Integrated & Japanese History Inquiry

歴史総合・日本史探究 covers Japanese history in relation to wider East Asian and global change, from ancient and medieval society through early modern, modern and contemporary Japan. R7 tasks emphasize historical inquiry: chronology, causation, continuity and change, source criticism and c

  • 歴史総合・日本史探究 covers Japanese history in relation to wider East Asian and global change, from ancient and medieval society through early modern, modern and contemporary Japan. R7 tasks emphasize historical inquiry: chronology, causation, continuity and change, source criticism an…

  • The official direction of history questions is inquiry-based: sources are there to make students reason, not merely recognize textbook sentences.

  • For R7 social timing, practise this paper both as a single 60-minute subject and as the first or second subject in a 130-minute two-subject session.

  • Chronology: Knowing facts but placing reforms, wars or treaties in the wrong order. — Create cause chains with dates only at anchor point…

  • Source interpretation: Treating a source as neutral description without checking author position. — Identify producer, audience and purpo…

Total marks
100
Duration
60 min
Session difficulty
4.0 / 5
Calculator policy
Scientific calculators permitted only where specified in the DNC implementation guidelines; programming functions and CAS are prohibited. En

Session analysis

歴史総合・日本史探究 covers Japanese history in relation to wider East Asian and global change, from ancient and medieval society through early modern, modern and contemporary Japan. R7 tasks emphasize historical inquiry: chronology, causation, continuity and change, source criticism and comparison of documents, maps, statistics and visual materials. National Center for University Entrance Examinations (DNC) emphasises modern and contemporary japan in relation to international order, with source-based questions requiring sequence, cause and viewpoint rather than date recall alone.. Priority revision: Ancient and medieval state, society and culture, Early modern governance, economy and foreign relations, Modernization, imperialism and social change, Postwar and contemporary Japan in the world. For each era, memorize five anchors: political authority, land/tax system, foreign relations, dominant production pattern and culture. This prevents source questions from floating without context.

Updated 2026-07-03

Paper breakdown

History Integrated and Japanese History Inquiry: for one subject / when taking two subjects Document interpretation, chronology, cause-effect, maps, tables and visual sources

100 marks60 min

Top chapters

Ancient and medieval state, society and culture22 marks
Early modern governance, economy and foreign relations22 marks
Modernization, imperialism and social change31 marks
Postwar and contemporary Japan in the world25 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by syllabus topic

Revision priority from official test-design weighting.

Ancient and medieval state, society 22 marks
Early modern governance, economy and22 marks
Modernization, imperialism and socia31 marks
Postwar and contemporary Japan in th25 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimated difficulty spread based on official design.

Modern and contemporary Japan in relation to international order, with source-ba

23
46
31
Easy: 23 marksMedium: 46 marksHard: 31 marks

Paper structure

Official paper breakdown for this subject.

100Marks
  • History Integrated and Japan

    100·10·100%

Official syllabus scope

歴史総合・日本史探究 covers Japanese history in relation to wider East Asian and global change, from ancient and medieval society through early modern, modern and contemporary Japan. R7 tasks emphasize historical inquiry: chronology, causation, continuity and change, source criticism and comparison of documents, maps, statistics and visual materials.

Difficulty verdict

Rated 4/5 for January sessions. Modern and contemporary Japan in relation to international order, with source-based questions requiring sequence, cause and viewpoint rather than date recall alone.

What examiners measure

1. Place Japanese historical events, institutions and movements in chronological order. 2. Explain causation and change using political, economic, social and international contexts. 3. Interpret primary and secondary sources, including documents, diagrams and statistics. 4. Compare historical viewpoints and identify evidence supporting each interpretation. 5. Connect Japanese developments to East Asian and global relationships.

Where the marks are

Highest-weight syllabus areas: Ancient and medieval state, society and culture; Early modern governance, economy and foreign relations; Modernization, imperialism and social change; Postwar and contemporary Japan in the world.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The official direction of history questions is inquiry-based: sources are there to make students reason, not merely recognize textbook sentences.
  • For R7 social timing, practise this paper both as a single 60-minute subject and as the first or second subject in a 130-minute two-subject session.
  • Chronology questions can often be solved by identifying which institution existed: ritsuryo offices, shugo/jito, bakuhan domains, cabinet government or GHQ-era reforms.
  • Modern Japanese history frequently tests connections among industrialization, party politics, imperial expansion, social movements and international treaties.
  • Source reliability depends on purpose. A law shows official intent; implementation evidence may require statistics, petitions or local records.
  • When a table gives exports/imports or production values, compute shares and direction of change; the strongest historical explanation accounts for the pattern.
  • Continuity/change questions usually require both halves: what changed in authority, economy or society and what older structure persisted.
  • Paper 1: History Integrated and Japanese History Inquiry · 100 marks · 60 min for one subject / 130 min when taking two subjects · Document interpretation, chronology, cause-effect, maps, tables and visual sources.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
60 min for one subject / 130 min when taking two subjects
Total marks
100
Weighting
100%
Question types
Document interpretation, chronology, cause-effect, maps, tables and visual sources
  • For each era, memorize five anchors: political authority, land/tax system, foreign relations, dominant production pattern and culture. This prevents source questions from floating without context.
  • Modern items often ask how domestic reform, diplomacy, war, trade or social movements responded to external pressure. Study Meiji, Taisho, wartime and postwar Japan with international context attached.
  • Ask who produced the source, when, for whom and why. A government decree, private diary, newspaper and later textbook will not carry evidence in the same way.

Common mistakes

  • Chronology

    Knowing facts but placing reforms, wars or treaties in the wrong order.

    How to avoid: Create cause chains with dates only at anchor points, then rehearse before/after relationships.

  • Source interpretation

    Treating a source as neutral description without checking author position.

    How to avoid: Identify producer, audience and purpose before accepting the statement as evidence.

  • Modern history

    Separating domestic politics from diplomacy and economic change.

    How to avoid: For each event, note one domestic cause and one international factor.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

HISTORY-INTEGRATED-J/11 — Common Test for University Admissions (大学入学共通テスト) History: Integrated & Japanese History Inquiry (2020) | Revui