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MATHEMATICS-II-B-C · Common Test for University Admissions (大学入学共通テスト)

MATHEMATICS-II-B-C/11

Mathematics II, Mathematics B and Mathematics C

Mathematics II, B & C · 2022 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Very demanding · 5.0/5

Analysis source: National Center for University Entrance Examinations (DNC)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

5.0 / 5

Total marks

100

Duration

70 min

Most tested topic

Calculus applications, sequences and vectors dominate preparation value, especially when questions ask you to connect a graph, formula and parameter condition.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

100

Duration

70 min

Session difficulty

5.0 / 5

Calculator policy

Scientific calculators permitted only where specified in the DNC implementation guidelines; programming functions and CAS are prohibited. En

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

数学II・数学B・数学C covers advanced algebra and functions, exponential/logarithmic and trigonometric functions, differentiation and integration, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/plane-curve ideas from the selected curriculum. R7 Common Test mathematics emphasizes sele…

2

The R7 Mathematics II/B/C paper is 70 minutes for 100 marks, so long chained questions require early recognition of the mathematical structure.

3

For calculus, the most common calculation chain is derivative -> critical point -> monotonicity -> max/min or graph shape -> area/integral.

4

When integrating between curves, solve intersections exactly first; wrong limits are more damaging than a minor arithmetic slip.

5

The DNC Problem Evaluation Committee publishes per-subject reports after each January session, rating alignment with the Course of Study (学習指導要領), item difficulty balance, and whether items discriminate without exceeding syllabus scope.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Analyze functions using algebraic, graphical and calculus-based methods.
Solve sequence, vector, statistics and complex-number problems from given conditions.
Model situations and choose appropriate formulas or representations.
Carry out multi-step calculations accurately under time pressure.
Interpret mathematical results and constraints in the context of the problem.

Skill weighting

Cognitive skills emphasised in official test design.

Function and calculus reasoningFunction andcalculusAlgebraic calculationAlgebraiccalculationRepresentation switchingRepresentationswitchingModeling and interpretationModeling andinterpretation
SkillWeightShare
  • Function and calculus reasoning

    Weight: 38100%
  • Algebraic calculation

    Weight: 2463%
  • Representation switching

    Weight: 2258%
  • Modeling and interpretation

    Weight: 1642%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

Calculus: Solving f′(x)=0 and assuming every solution is a maximum or minimum. — Check sign changes, second derivative or endpoints withi…

2024 20242023 20232021 20212020 20204 sessions

Integration: Integrating lower minus upper or using wrong intersection limits. — Sketch the region and write area = integral of top - bot…

2024 20242023 20232021 20212020 20204 sessions

Sequences: Confusing nth term with partial sum. — Label a_n and S_n separately and use a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} when needed.

2024 20242023 20232021 20212020 20204 sessions

Vectors: Treating position vectors and direction vectors as interchangeable. — Mark points as position vectors from origin and sides as d…

2024 20242023 20232021 20212020 20204 sessions

Logarithms: Accepting roots that make log arguments non-positive. — Write domain restrictions on the first line and test final roots.

2024 20242023 20232021 20212020 20204 sessions

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Official body

National Center for University Entrance Examinations (DNC)

Grading system

DNC raw score 0–100 per mathematics paper; deviation values used for university admission

Scale band

0–100 raw

Scale band

Deviation 50 = mean

Scale band

University cut-off

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

Choose the representation

Before calculating, decide whether the problem is easier as an equation, graph, table, vector diagram or sequence recurrence. R7-style items often reward switching representation.

Run the calculus template

For max/min: define function, identify domain, differentiate, solve f′(x)=0, check endpoints and interpret. For area: sketch curves, find intersections, integrate upper minus lower.

Classify sequences early

Check for arithmetic, geometric, recurrence, partial sums or difference patterns. Write the first three terms if the type is not obvious.

Use vectors structurally

Draw origin, basis vectors, position vectors and parameters. For collinearity, set one vector as a scalar multiple of another; for perpendicularity, use dot product zero.

Keep logarithm/exponential domains visible

Write positivity restrictions before transforming equations. Many distractors include algebraic roots outside the domain.

Protect arithmetic accuracy

Because questions are chained, one derivative or sign error can corrupt several boxes. Check each derived expression against the graph or a simple value.

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

No data available in official reports

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Mathematics II functions, equations and calculus

Official topic weighting

Sequences and mathematical induction-style reasoning

Official topic weighting

Statistics and probability distributions

Official topic weighting

Vectors, complex plane and geometric representation

Official topic weighting

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Mathematics II functions, equations and calculus

42
42
42
42
42
210

Vectors, complex plane and geometric representation

24
24
24
24
24
120

Sequences and mathematical induction-style reasoning

18
18
18
18
18
90

Statistics and probability distributions

16
16
16
16
16
80

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20202021202220232024
2020 2020 · 5.0/52021 2021 · 5.0/52022 2022 · 5.0/52023 2023 · 5.0/52024 2024 · 5.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Mathematics II, Mathematics B and Mathematics C: Functions, calculus, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/geometric tasks

100 marks70 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    数学II・数学B・数学C covers advanced algebra and functions, exponential/logarithmic and trigonometric functions, differentiation and integration, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/plane-curve ideas from the selected curriculum. R7 Common Test mathematics emphasizes sele…

  • 2Message

    The R7 Mathematics II/B/C paper is 70 minutes for 100 marks, so long chained questions require early recognition of the mathematical structure.

  • 3Message

    For calculus, the most common calculation chain is derivative -> critical point -> monotonicity -> max/min or graph shape -> area/integral.

  • 4Message

    When integrating between curves, solve intersections exactly first; wrong limits are more damaging than a minor arithmetic slip.

  • 5Message

    The DNC Problem Evaluation Committee publishes per-subject reports after each January session, rating alignment with the Course of Study (学習指導要領), item difficulty balance, and whether items discriminate without exceeding syllabus scope.

  • 6Pitfall

    Calculus: Solving f′(x)=0 and assuming every solution is a maximum or minimum. — Check sign changes, second derivative or endpoints withi…

  • 7Pitfall

    Integration: Integrating lower minus upper or using wrong intersection limits. — Sketch the region and write area = integral of top - bot…

  • 8Pitfall

    Sequences: Confusing nth term with partial sum. — Label a_n and S_n separately and use a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} when needed.

  • 9Pitfall

    Vectors: Treating position vectors and direction vectors as interchangeable. — Mark points as position vectors from origin and sides as d…

  • 10Pitfall

    Logarithms: Accepting roots that make log arguments non-positive. — Write domain restrictions on the first line and test final roots.

  • 11Strength

    Choose the representation: Before calculating, decide whether the problem is easier as an equation, graph, table, vector diagra

  • 12Strength

    Run the calculus template: For max/min: define function, identify domain, differentiate, solve f′(x)=0, check endpoints and int

  • 13Strength

    Classify sequences early: Check for arithmetic, geometric, recurrence, partial sums or difference patterns. Write the first th

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2022 2022

Mathematics II, B & C

数学II・数学B・数学C covers advanced algebra and functions, exponential/logarithmic and trigonometric functions, differentiation and integration, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/plane-curve ideas from the selected curriculum. R7 Common Test mathematics emphasizes selecti

  • 数学II・数学B・数学C covers advanced algebra and functions, exponential/logarithmic and trigonometric functions, differentiation and integration, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/plane-curve ideas from the selected curriculum. R7 Common Test mathematics emphasizes sele…

  • The R7 Mathematics II/B/C paper is 70 minutes for 100 marks, so long chained questions require early recognition of the mathematical structure.

  • For calculus, the most common calculation chain is derivative -> critical point -> monotonicity -> max/min or graph shape -> area/integral.

  • Calculus: Solving f′(x)=0 and assuming every solution is a maximum or minimum. — Check sign changes, second derivative or endpoints withi…

  • Integration: Integrating lower minus upper or using wrong intersection limits. — Sketch the region and write area = integral of top - bot…

Total marks
100
Duration
70 min
Session difficulty
5.0 / 5
Calculator policy
Scientific calculators permitted only where specified in the DNC implementation guidelines; programming functions and CAS are prohibited. En

Session analysis

数学II・数学B・数学C covers advanced algebra and functions, exponential/logarithmic and trigonometric functions, differentiation and integration, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/plane-curve ideas from the selected curriculum. R7 Common Test mathematics emphasizes selecting methods, connecting representations and interpreting multi-step results. National Center for University Entrance Examinations (DNC) emphasises calculus applications, sequences and vectors dominate preparation value, especially when questions ask you to connect a graph, formula and parameter condition.. Priority revision: Mathematics II functions, equations and calculus, Sequences and mathematical induction-style reasoning, Statistics and probability distributions, Vectors, complex plane and geometric representation. Before calculating, decide whether the problem is easier as an equation, graph, table, vector diagram or sequence recurrence. R7-style items often reward switching representation.

Updated 2026-07-03

Paper breakdown

Mathematics II, Mathematics B and Mathematics C: Functions, calculus, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/geometric tasks

100 marks70 min

Top chapters

Mathematics II functions, equations and calculus42 marks
Sequences and mathematical induction-style reasoning18 marks
Statistics and probability distributions16 marks
Vectors, complex plane and geometric representation24 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by syllabus topic

Revision priority from official test-design weighting.

Mathematics II functions, equations 42 marks
Sequences and mathematical induction18 marks
Statistics and probability distribut16 marks
Vectors, complex plane and geometric24 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimated difficulty spread based on official design.

Calculus applications, sequences and vectors dominate preparation value, especia

20
45
35
Easy: 20 marksMedium: 45 marksHard: 35 marks

Paper structure

Official paper breakdown for this subject.

100Marks
  • Mathematics II, Mathematics

    100·10·100%

Official syllabus scope

数学II・数学B・数学C covers advanced algebra and functions, exponential/logarithmic and trigonometric functions, differentiation and integration, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/plane-curve ideas from the selected curriculum. R7 Common Test mathematics emphasizes selecting methods, connecting representations and interpreting multi-step results.

Difficulty verdict

Rated 5/5 for January sessions. Calculus applications, sequences and vectors dominate preparation value, especially when questions ask you to connect a graph, formula and parameter condition.

What examiners measure

1. Analyze functions using algebraic, graphical and calculus-based methods. 2. Solve sequence, vector, statistics and complex-number problems from given conditions. 3. Model situations and choose appropriate formulas or representations. 4. Carry out multi-step calculations accurately under time pressure. 5. Interpret mathematical results and constraints in the context of the problem.

Where the marks are

Highest-weight syllabus areas: Mathematics II functions, equations and calculus; Sequences and mathematical induction-style reasoning; Statistics and probability distributions; Vectors, complex plane and geometric representation.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The R7 Mathematics II/B/C paper is 70 minutes for 100 marks, so long chained questions require early recognition of the mathematical structure.
  • For calculus, the most common calculation chain is derivative -> critical point -> monotonicity -> max/min or graph shape -> area/integral.
  • When integrating between curves, solve intersections exactly first; wrong limits are more damaging than a minor arithmetic slip.
  • For sequences, sum formulas are frequent: arithmetic S_n = n(a_1 + a_n)/2, geometric S_n = a(1 - r^n)/(1 - r) when r != 1.
  • Vector geometry often reduces to dot product, scalar multiple or section formula; write these before substituting numbers.
  • Statistics items can require interpreting normal distribution standardization z = (x - mean) / standard deviation, not only reading a table.
  • Complex-plane problems are geometric: modulus means distance, argument means angle, and multiplication rotates/scales.
  • Paper 1: Mathematics II, Mathematics B and Mathematics C · 100 marks · 70 min · Functions, calculus, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/geometric tasks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
70 min
Total marks
100
Weighting
100%
Question types
Functions, calculus, sequences, statistics, vectors and complex-plane/geometric tasks
  • Before calculating, decide whether the problem is easier as an equation, graph, table, vector diagram or sequence recurrence. R7-style items often reward switching representation.
  • For max/min: define function, identify domain, differentiate, solve f′(x)=0, check endpoints and interpret. For area: sketch curves, find intersections, integrate upper minus lower.
  • Check for arithmetic, geometric, recurrence, partial sums or difference patterns. Write the first three terms if the type is not obvious.

Common mistakes

  • Calculus

    Solving f′(x)=0 and assuming every solution is a maximum or minimum.

    How to avoid: Check sign changes, second derivative or endpoints within the domain.

  • Integration

    Integrating lower minus upper or using wrong intersection limits.

    How to avoid: Sketch the region and write area = integral of top - bottom over the correct interval.

  • Sequences

    Confusing nth term with partial sum.

    How to avoid: Label a_n and S_n separately and use a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} when needed.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

MATHEMATICS-II-B-C/11 — Common Test for University Admissions (大学入学共通テスト) Mathematics II, B & C (2022) | Revui