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TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY-SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY-B-J258 · Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1)

TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY-SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY-B-J258/41

Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier)

Twenty First Century Science Chemistry B · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: OCR

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Quantitative and Practical Chemistry

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The June 2023 OCR GCSE Chemistry B papers (J258/03 and J258/04) provided a balanced but rigorous test of students' knowledge, combining fundamental recall with a high density of quantitative and practical analysis questions.

2

The papers are rated as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty.

3

While many multiple-choice and short-answer questions offered accessible entry points, several multi-step calculation questions (such as scaling atomic radii, converting parts per million to percentages, and bond energy stoichiometry) tested mathematical fluency.

4

Additionally, the drawing requirements for displayed formulas and exact functional group circling demanded high levels of precision.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Maths and Calculation8
Recall and Knowledge6
Experimental4
Interpretation Chemical3
Equation1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Maths and CalculationMaths andCalculationRecall and KnowledgeRecall andKnowledgeExperimentalExperimentalInterpretation ChemicalInterpretationChemicalEquationEquation
SkillWeightShare
  • Maths and Calculation

    Weight: 8100%
  • Recall and Knowledge

    Weight: 675%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 450%
  • Interpretation Chemical

    Weight: 338%
  • Equation

    Weight: 113%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level 9

Approx. 73% of maximum mark

Level 8

Approx. 63% of maximum mark

Level 7

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level 6

Approx. 44% of maximum mark

Level 5

Approx. 33% of maximum mark

Level 4

Approx. 23% of maximum mark

Level 3

Approx. 17% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 12

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CalculateFrequency: 9

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DrawFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

NameFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Name” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

J258/04 Structured52m / 44 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

J258/03 Recall & Ap52m / 46 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

How are the amounts of chemicals in solution measured? (Chemical analysis)

16 marks this session

What is the evidence for climate change, why is it occurring? (Air and water)

15 marks this session

How have our ideas about atoms developed over time? (Chemical patterns)

15 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

How do bonding and structure affect properties of materials?

42
42

How do chemists control the rate of reactions?

40
40

Why is crude oil important as a source of new materials?

40
40

How do bonding and structure affect properties of materials? (Material choices)

20
20

How do chemists control the rate of reactions? (Making useful chemicals)

16
16

How has the Earth’s atmosphere changed over time, and why? (Air and water)

16
16

How are the amounts of chemicals in solution measured? (Chemical analysis)

16
16

What is the evidence for climate change, why is it occurring? (Air and water)

15
15

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier): J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The June 2023 OCR GCSE Chemistry B papers (J258/03 and J258/04) provided a balanced but rigorous test of students' knowledge, combining fundamental recall with a high density of quantitative and practical analysis questions.

  • 2Message

    The papers are rated as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty.

  • 3Message

    While many multiple-choice and short-answer questions offered accessible entry points, several multi-step calculation questions (such as scaling atomic radii, converting parts per million to percentages, and bond energy stoichiometry) tested mathematical fluency.

  • 4Message

    Additionally, the drawing requirements for displayed formulas and exact functional group circling demanded high levels of precision.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Twenty First Century Science Chemistry B

The June 2023 OCR GCSE Chemistry B papers (J258/03 and J258/04) provided a balanced but rigorous test of students' knowledge, combining fundamental recall with a high density of quantitative and practical analysis questions. The papers are rated as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of diff

  • The June 2023 OCR GCSE Chemistry B papers (J258/03 and J258/04) provided a balanced but rigorous test of students' knowledge, combining fundamental recall with a high density of quantitative and practical analysis questions.

  • The papers are rated as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty.

  • While many multiple-choice and short-answer questions offered accessible entry points, several multi-step calculation questions (such as scaling atomic radii, converting parts per million to percentages, and bond energy stoichiometry) tested mathematical fluency.

Total marks
180
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The June 2023 OCR GCSE Chemistry B papers (J258/03 and J258/04) provided a balanced but rigorous test of students' knowledge, combining fundamental recall with a high density of quantitative and practical analysis questions. The papers are rated as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty. While many multiple-choice and short-answer questions offered accessible entry points, several multi-step calculation questions (such as scaling atomic radii, converting parts per million to percentages, and bond energy stoichiometry) tested mathematical fluency. Additionally, the drawing requirements for displayed formulas and exact functional group circling demanded high levels of precision.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

J258/03 Breadth in Chemistry (Higher Tier): J258/04 Depth in Chemistry (Higher Tier):

90 marks105 min

Top chapters

How are the amounts of chemicals in solution measured? (Chemical analysis)16 marks
What is the evidence for climate change, why is it occurring? (Air and water)15 marks
How have our ideas about atoms developed over time? (Chemical patterns)15 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

How have our ideas about atoms15 marks
What does the Periodic Table te9 marks
What useful products can be mad6 marks
How are chemicals separated and13 marks
What is the evidence for climat15 marks
How has the Earth’s atmosphere10 marks
How do chemists find the compos8 marks
What are electrolytes and what12 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

55
85
40
Easy: 55 marksMedium: 85 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Describe12 times
Calculate9 times
State6 times
Draw5 times
Name4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Short Answer & Structured

    80·30·44%

  • Quantitative & Calculation

    45·12·25%

  • Multiple Choice & Tick Box

    35·15·19%

  • Extended Response

    (LOR)

    20·3·11%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Amounts of chemica…Atomic Structure d…Climate change and…Purity tests and C…Nanoparticle prope…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.220223.52023

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

J258/03 Recall & Ap

0.88 m/min
46
52

J258/04 Structured

0.85 m/min
44
52

Total marks

90

Total time

104 min

Avg pace

0.87

Cumulative marks ladder

The line is your running mark total question by question; dashed lines are the estimated grade cut-offs. See which question the line crosses your target grade at, so you know how far you must answer cleanly and which questions decide a band.

045901351809 estimated8 estimated7 estimated6 estimated5 estimated4 estimated3 estimated2 estimated1 estimatedU estimated12Q1: Atomic &23Q1: Atomic &35Q4: Energetic43Q4: Energetic49Q4: Energetic55Q7: Crude Oil66Q7: Crude Oil77Q7: Crude Oil85Q10: Acid-Bas94Q10: Acid-Bas109Q10: Acid-Bas115Q13: Qualitat123Q13: Qualitat135Q13: Qualitat144Q16: Engine P154Q16: Engine P162Q16: Engine P180Q18: Formic A

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

What are electrolytes and what happens during electrolysis?

90%

90%

How do chemists control the rate of reactions?

85%

85%

Why is crude oil important as a source of new materials?

80%

80%

Overall Difficulty Verdict

The June 2023 OCR GCSE Chemistry B papers (J258/03 and J258/04) provided a balanced but rigorous test of students' knowledge, combining fundamental recall with a high density of quantitative and practical analysis questions. The papers are rated as a 3.5 out of 5 in terms of difficulty. While many multiple-choice and short-answer questions offered accessible entry points, several multi-step calculation questions (such as scaling atomic radii, converting parts per million to percentages, and bond energy stoichiometry) tested mathematical fluency. Additionally, the drawing requirements for displayed formulas and exact functional group circling demanded high levels of precision.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
90
Weighting
50%
Question types
Multiple Choice / Tick Box, Short Answer / Structured, Calculations, Level of Response (Extended Writing)

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY-SCIENCE-CHEMISTRY-B-J258/41 — Cambridge OCR GCSE (9–1) Twenty First Century Science Chemistry B (June 2023) | Revui