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9630 · Oxford AQA International A Level

9630/21

Paper 2

Physics · Winter 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Oxford AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

400

Duration

600 min

Most tested topic

Interference, Wave Superposition, and Experimental Uncertainty Analysis

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

400

Duration

600 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The January 2025 examination series presents a highly demanding challenge, earning a solid 4 out of 5 stars.

2

Students are pushed beyond basic recall into complex mathematical modeling, vector mechanics, and robust graphical analyses across all five units.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical7
Experimental6
Conceptual Understanding5
Plotting & G3
Scientific Communication2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

MathematicalMathematicalExperimentalExperimentalConceptual UnderstandingConceptualUnderstandingPlotting & GPlotting & GScientific CommunicationScientificCommunication
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 7100%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 686%
  • Conceptual Understanding

    Weight: 571%
  • Plotting & G

    Weight: 343%
  • Scientific Communication

    Weight: 229%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A*

Approx. 90% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 42

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

ExplainFrequency: 32

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DetermineFrequency: 25

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

ShowFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

StateFrequency: 10

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 9

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CompareFrequency: 6

Identify similarities and differences explicitly — paired sentences or a table helps.

DeduceFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Interference (Oscillations and waves)

22 marks this session

Energy transfer by heating and doing work (Thermal physics)

21 marks this session

Capacitor charge and discharge (Exponential change)

21 marks this session

The Young modulus (Mechanics and materials)

20 marks this session

Circuits (Electricity)

19 marks this session

Limitation of physical measurements (Measurements and their errors)

19 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Limitation of physical measurements

65
31
48
144

Newton’s gravitational law

22
22
44

Electromagnetic induction

26
26

Newton’s laws of motion

25
25

Radioactivity

24
24

Interference (Oscillations and waves)

22
22

Induced fission

22
22

Ideal gases

22
22

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

2023202420252025
2023 2023 · 3.9/52024 2024 · 3.8/52025 June 2025 · 3.8/52025 Winter 2025 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

PH01 Mechanics, materials and atoms: PH02 Electricity, waves and particles: PH03 Fields and their consequences: PH04 Energy and Energy resources: PH05 Physics in practice:

80 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The January 2025 examination series presents a highly demanding challenge, earning a solid 4 out of 5 stars.

  • 2Message

    Students are pushed beyond basic recall into complex mathematical modeling, vector mechanics, and robust graphical analyses across all five units.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

Winter 2025 2025

Physics

The January 2025 examination series presents a highly demanding challenge, earning a solid 4 out of 5 stars. Students are pushed beyond basic recall into complex mathematical modeling, vector mechanics, and robust graphical analyses across all five units.

  • The January 2025 examination series presents a highly demanding challenge, earning a solid 4 out of 5 stars.

  • Students are pushed beyond basic recall into complex mathematical modeling, vector mechanics, and robust graphical analyses across all five units.

Total marks
400
Duration
600 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

The January 2025 examination series presents a highly demanding challenge, earning a solid 4 out of 5 stars. Students are pushed beyond basic recall into complex mathematical modeling, vector mechanics, and robust graphical analyses across all five units.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

PH01 Mechanics, materials and atoms: PH02 Electricity, waves and particles: PH03 Fields and their consequences: PH04 Energy and Energy resources: PH05 Physics in practice:

80 marks120 min

Top chapters

Interference (Oscillations and waves)22 marks
Energy transfer by heating and doing work (Thermal physics)21 marks
Capacitor charge and discharge (Exponential change)21 marks
The Young modulus (Mechanics and materials)20 marks
Circuits (Electricity)19 marks
Limitation of physical measurements (Measurements and their errors)19 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Capacitor charge and discharge21 marks
Capacitors (Electric fields and2 marks
Oscillating systems (Oscillatio11 marks
Forced vibrations and resonance2 marks
The Young modulus (Mechanics an20 marks
Ideal gases (Thermal physics)12 marks
Kinetic theory of gases (Therma12 marks
Energy transfer by heating and21 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

73% within easy or medium reach

110
180
110
Easy: 110 marksMedium: 180 marksHard: 110 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate42 times
Explain32 times
Determine25 times
Show12 times
State10 times
Describe9 times
Compare6 times
Deduce5 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

400Marks
  • Structured

    258·32·65%

  • Practical

    96·8·24%

  • Multiple Choice

    46·46·12%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Capacitor charge a…Wave Interference …Thermal Energy and…Young's Modulus an…Practical Skills a…Electrical Circuit…

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Magnetic Flux Linkage & Induction

95%

95%

Radioactivity and Radioisotopes

90%

90%

Simple Harmonic Motion & Resonance

85%

85%

Difficulty Verdict

The January 2025 examination series presents a highly demanding challenge, earning a solid 4 out of 5 stars. Students are pushed beyond basic recall into complex mathematical modeling, vector mechanics, and robust graphical analyses across all five units.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Unit Conversion Errors: Many candidates dropped straightforward calculation marks by failing to convert units (such as THz to Hz, mA to A, or mm to m) before substituting values into formulae.
  • Imprecise Graphical Skills: In the practical units (PH01, PH02, and PH05), candidates frequently lost marks due to inaccurate plotting, poorly drawn curves of best fit, or failing to construct large enough gradient triangles (which must span at least half the available grid space).
  • Vague Explanations: Short-answer questions requiring physical reasoning (such as air resistance effects on falling objects or heat transfer mechanisms) often lacked the precision required by the marking schemes.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9630/21 — Oxford AQA International A Level Physics (Winter 2025) | Revui