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9685 · Oxford AQA International AS Level

9685/11

Paper 1

Psychology · 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5

Analysis source: Oxford AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Piaget's Cognitive Development & Behavioral Therapies for Phobias

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

This assessment is categorized as moderate (3 stars out of 5).

2

While the papers contain several direct retrieval questions (such as defining multi-store model features or outlining the somatosensory cortex), they demand a high level of critical evaluation in the 20-mark essay questions and require exact context application in scenarios.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge Retrieval5
Application Tourism Critical3
Analysis1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge RetrievalKnowledgeRetrievalApplication Tourism CriticalApplicationTourism CriticalAnalysisAnalysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge Retrieval

    Weight: 5100%
  • Application Tourism Critical

    Weight: 360%
  • Analysis

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 14

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 7

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

IdentifyFrequency: 5

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

EvaluateFrequency: 4

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

DiscussFrequency: 2

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

OutlineFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

DrawFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

WriteFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Memory

30 marks this session

Social psychology

30 marks this session

Psychopathology

30 marks this session

Biopsychology

30 marks this session

Cognitive development

30 marks this session

Research methods 1

30 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Memory

30
30
60
120

Biopsychology

30
30
60
120

Research methods 1

30
30
60
120

Social psychology

30
30
30
90

Psychopathology

30
30
30
90

Cognitive development

30
30
30
90

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

2023202420252025
2023 2023 · 3.2/52024 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/52025 Winter 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

PS01: Introductory Topics in Psychology: PS02: Biopsychology, Development and Research Methods 1:

90 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    This assessment is categorized as moderate (3 stars out of 5).

  • 2Message

    While the papers contain several direct retrieval questions (such as defining multi-store model features or outlining the somatosensory cortex), they demand a high level of critical evaluation in the 20-mark essay questions and require exact context application in scenarios.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2023 2023

Psychology

This assessment is categorized as moderate (3 stars out of 5). While the papers contain several direct retrieval questions (such as defining multi-store model features or outlining the somatosensory cortex), they demand a high level of critical evaluation in the 20-mark essay que

  • This assessment is categorized as moderate (3 stars out of 5).

  • While the papers contain several direct retrieval questions (such as defining multi-store model features or outlining the somatosensory cortex), they demand a high level of critical evaluation in the 20-mark essay questions and require exact context application in scenarios.

Total marks
180
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

This assessment is categorized as moderate (3 stars out of 5). While the papers contain several direct retrieval questions (such as defining multi-store model features or outlining the somatosensory cortex), they demand a high level of critical evaluation in the 20-mark essay questions and require exact context application in scenarios.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

PS01: Introductory Topics in Psychology: PS02: Biopsychology, Development and Research Methods 1:

90 marks90 min

Top chapters

Memory30 marks
Social psychology30 marks
Psychopathology30 marks
Biopsychology30 marks
Cognitive development30 marks
Research methods 130 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Memory30 marks
Social psychology30 marks
Psychopathology30 marks
Biopsychology30 marks
Cognitive development30 marks
Research methods 130 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

72% within easy or medium reach

52
78
50
Easy: 52 marksMedium: 78 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain14 times
Describe7 times
Identify5 times
Evaluate4 times
Discuss2 times
Outline1 times
Draw1 times
Write1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Short Answer

    101·29·56%

  • Extended Writing

    (Essay)

    76·5·42%

  • Multiple Choice

    (MCQ)

    3·2·2%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Behavioral Treatme…Piaget's Theory of…Split-brain ResearchAsch's Variables A…Ethical Issues & C…

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

85%

85%

The Multi-Store Model of Memory (Extended Essay)

80%

80%

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Depression

75%

75%

Difficulty Verdict

This assessment is categorized as moderate (3 stars out of 5). While the papers contain several direct retrieval questions (such as defining multi-store model features or outlining the somatosensory cortex), they demand a high level of critical evaluation in the 20-mark essay questions and require exact context application in scenarios.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The 'No-Context' Trap: In scenario questions (such as Chan witnessing a theft or Pavel touching a hot pan), candidates often write abstract textbook answers without linking their explanations directly to the named characters.
  • Working Memory Model Error: When critique of the Working Memory Model was asked, many students claimed it is limited because it 'does not explain long-term memory'. The marking guidelines explicitly state this is not creditworthy unless the student specifically focuses on the *connection/link* between the WMM and LTM.
  • Hypothesis Construction: A recurring error in Research Methods was writing a hypothesis stating a difference instead of a correlation/relationship for a correlational design.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9685/11 — Oxford AQA International AS Level Psychology (2023) | Revui