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9685 · Oxford AQA International AS Level

9685/11

Paper 1

Psychology · June 2025 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5

Analysis source: Oxford AQA

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

180 min

Most tested topic

Conformity variables, infant physical development methodologies, and behavioral psychopathology explanations.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

180 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The core of the mark allocation is concentrated in the high-stakes extended response questions.

2

In PS01, Asch's variables affecting conformity (20 marks) and the behavioural explanation of phobias (12 marks) accounted for over a third of the paper's total.

3

In PS02, Baillargeon's violation of expectation research (20 marks) and the application of sensory, relay, and motor neurons to Mariam's reflex arc (6 marks) demanded deep evaluation and clear, step-by-step sequential mapping.

4

High-scoring candidates demonstrated precise terminology—such as distinguishing habituation from surprise/longer looking in Baillargeon's trials—while weaker candidates lost marks due to vague, non-specific evaluations.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge and Application (AO2)3
Application (AO3)2
Analysis and1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge and Application (AO2)Knowledge andApplicationApplication (AO3)Application(AO3)Analysis andAnalysis and
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge and Application (AO2)

    Weight: 3100%
  • Application (AO3)

    Weight: 267%
  • Analysis and

    Weight: 133%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

OutlineFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Outline” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 8

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

EvaluateFrequency: 5

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

IdentifyFrequency: 4

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Memory

30 marks this session

Social psychology

30 marks this session

Psychopathology

30 marks this session

Biopsychology

30 marks this session

Cognitive development

30 marks this session

Research methods 1

30 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Memory

30
30
60
120

Biopsychology

30
30
60
120

Research methods 1

30
30
60
120

Social psychology

30
30
30
90

Psychopathology

30
30
30
90

Cognitive development

30
30
30
90

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

2023202420252025
2023 2023 · 3.2/52024 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.2/52025 Winter 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

PS01: Unit 1 Introductory Topics in Psychology: PS02: Unit 2 Biopsychology, Development and Research Methods 1:

90 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The core of the mark allocation is concentrated in the high-stakes extended response questions.

  • 2Message

    In PS01, Asch's variables affecting conformity (20 marks) and the behavioural explanation of phobias (12 marks) accounted for over a third of the paper's total.

  • 3Message

    In PS02, Baillargeon's violation of expectation research (20 marks) and the application of sensory, relay, and motor neurons to Mariam's reflex arc (6 marks) demanded deep evaluation and clear, step-by-step sequential mapping.

  • 4Message

    High-scoring candidates demonstrated precise terminology—such as distinguishing habituation from surprise/longer looking in Baillargeon's trials—while weaker candidates lost marks due to vague, non-specific evaluations.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

Psychology

The core of the mark allocation is concentrated in the high-stakes extended response questions. In PS01, Asch's variables affecting conformity (20 marks) and the behavioural explanation of phobias (12 marks) accounted for over a third of the paper's total. In PS02, Baillargeon's

  • The core of the mark allocation is concentrated in the high-stakes extended response questions.

  • In PS01, Asch's variables affecting conformity (20 marks) and the behavioural explanation of phobias (12 marks) accounted for over a third of the paper's total.

  • In PS02, Baillargeon's violation of expectation research (20 marks) and the application of sensory, relay, and motor neurons to Mariam's reflex arc (6 marks) demanded deep evaluation and clear, step-by-step sequential mapping.

Total marks
180
Duration
180 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

The core of the mark allocation is concentrated in the high-stakes extended response questions. In PS01, Asch's variables affecting conformity (20 marks) and the behavioural explanation of phobias (12 marks) accounted for over a third of the paper's total. In PS02, Baillargeon's violation of expectation research (20 marks) and the application of sensory, relay, and motor neurons to Mariam's reflex arc (6 marks) demanded deep evaluation and clear, step-by-step sequential mapping. High-scoring candidates demonstrated precise terminology—such as distinguishing habituation from surprise/longer looking in Baillargeon's trials—while weaker candidates lost marks due to vague, non-specific evaluations.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

PS01: Unit 1 Introductory Topics in Psychology: PS02: Unit 2 Biopsychology, Development and Research Methods 1:

90 marks90 min

Top chapters

Memory30 marks
Social psychology30 marks
Psychopathology30 marks
Biopsychology30 marks
Cognitive development30 marks
Research methods 130 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Memory30 marks
Social psychology30 marks
Psychopathology30 marks
Biopsychology30 marks
Cognitive development30 marks
Research methods 130 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

72% within easy or medium reach

50
80
50
Easy: 50 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 50 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain18 times
Outline8 times
Describe8 times
Evaluate5 times
Identify4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Short / Medium Response

    126·38·70%

  • Extended Essay

    52·3·29%

  • Multiple Choice / Objective

    2·2·1%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Asch's Conformity …Baillargeon's Viol…Behavioural Explan…Cognitive Intervie…Plasticity and Fun…

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Observational and Self-Report Techniques

90%

90%

Working Memory Model (WMM)

85%

85%

Treatments of Depression & Phobias

80%

80%

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

75%

75%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The Memory Trait Mistake: When comparing episodic and procedural memory, candidates who brought in semantic memory received zero credit. The mark scheme is unyielding on this distraction.
  • Procedural Precision in Research: For the Gabbert (2003) post-event discussion study, candidates often failed to describe the critical detail that pairs watched the same crime from different perspectives.
  • Hypothesis Operationalisation: In Section C of Paper 2, writing a directional or a difference hypothesis when a non-directional correlation was explicitly requested was a major point of mark loss. Furthermore, failure to fully operationalise both co-variables (including "number of years playing" and "score out of 50") led to immediate cap-downs.
  • Neurological Sequences: In the reflex arc scenario (Mariam dropping the cup), candidates frequently mixed up the transmission order or left out the vital role of the relay neuron in the CNS.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

9685/11 — Oxford AQA International AS Level Psychology (June 2025) | Revui