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COMPUTER-SCIENCE-1CP2 · Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1)

COMPUTER-SCIENCE-1CP2/21

Paper 2

Computer Science · June 2023 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Very demanding · 4.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

4.5 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Most tested topic

Practical code authoring, variable manipulation, and subprogram creation (Develop Code)

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

210 min

Session difficulty

4.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

In Paper 1, accessible marks were concentrated in the data representation conversions (denary to hexadecimal, bits calculation) and foundational network concepts.

2

On the other hand, high-tariff questions like the 6-mark Sound Representation Graph (Question 5f) and the 6-mark Decomposition/Abstraction discussion (Question 4f) required precise structure to secure full credit.

3

In Paper 2, the initial 15 marks across Question 1 and 2 (code identification and basic syntax fixes) were highly accessible, whereas the 15-mark programming tasks (Questions 4, 5, and 6) tested robust logic, including defensive programming, array searches, and advanced string manipulation.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Practical6
Logic &5
Algorithmic Theoretical4
Recall2
Mathematical1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

PracticalPracticalLogic &Logic &Algorithmic TheoreticalAlgorithmicTheoreticalRecallRecallMathematicalMathematical
SkillWeightShare
  • Practical

    Weight: 6100%
  • Logic &

    Weight: 583%
  • Algorithmic Theoretical

    Weight: 467%
  • Recall

    Weight: 233%
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 117%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level 9

Approx. 85% of maximum mark

Level 8

Approx. 75% of maximum mark

Level 7

Approx. 65% of maximum mark

Level 6

Approx. 53% of maximum mark

Level 5

Approx. 43% of maximum mark

Level 4

Approx. 32% of maximum mark

Level 3

Approx. 23% of maximum mark

Level 2

Approx. 13% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

IdentifyFrequency: 12

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

DescribeFrequency: 11

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

ExplainFrequency: 8

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

AmendFrequency: 9

Match the expected response style for “Amend” questions.

DiscussFrequency: 1

Present multiple perspectives with evidence; balance breadth and depth.

WriteFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1: Analytical…25m / 15 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Paper 2: Structured…50m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.7

Paper 2: Syntax Fix…45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1: Theoretica…35m / 26 marks

Min per mark: 1.3

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Develop code

62 marks this session

Data types and structures

17 marks this session

Data representation

12 marks this session

Algorithms

10 marks this session

Networks

10 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Develop code

62
65
127

Algorithms

36
10
46

Networks

11
10
12
33

Data types and structures

16
17
33

Data representation

12
12

Binary

11
11

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202220232024
2022 June 2022 · 3.5/52023 June 2023 · 4.5/52024 June 2024 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: Principles of Computer Science:

75 marks90 min

Paper 2: Application of Computational Thinking:

75 marks120 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    In Paper 1, accessible marks were concentrated in the data representation conversions (denary to hexadecimal, bits calculation) and foundational network concepts.

  • 2Message

    On the other hand, high-tariff questions like the 6-mark Sound Representation Graph (Question 5f) and the 6-mark Decomposition/Abstraction discussion (Question 4f) required precise structure to secure full credit.

  • 3Message

    In Paper 2, the initial 15 marks across Question 1 and 2 (code identification and basic syntax fixes) were highly accessible, whereas the 15-mark programming tasks (Questions 4, 5, and 6) tested robust logic, including defensive programming, array searches, and advanced string manipulation.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2023 2023

Computer Science

In Paper 1, accessible marks were concentrated in the data representation conversions (denary to hexadecimal, bits calculation) and foundational network concepts. On the other hand, high-tariff questions like the 6-mark Sound Representation Graph (Question 5f) and the 6-mark Deco

  • In Paper 1, accessible marks were concentrated in the data representation conversions (denary to hexadecimal, bits calculation) and foundational network concepts.

  • On the other hand, high-tariff questions like the 6-mark Sound Representation Graph (Question 5f) and the 6-mark Decomposition/Abstraction discussion (Question 4f) required precise structure to secure full credit.

  • In Paper 2, the initial 15 marks across Question 1 and 2 (code identification and basic syntax fixes) were highly accessible, whereas the 15-mark programming tasks (Questions 4, 5, and 6) tested robust logic, including defensive programming, array searches, and advanced string manipulation.

Total marks
150
Duration
210 min
Session difficulty
4.5 / 5

Session analysis

In Paper 1, accessible marks were concentrated in the data representation conversions (denary to hexadecimal, bits calculation) and foundational network concepts. On the other hand, high-tariff questions like the 6-mark Sound Representation Graph (Question 5f) and the 6-mark Decomposition/Abstraction discussion (Question 4f) required precise structure to secure full credit. In Paper 2, the initial 15 marks across Question 1 and 2 (code identification and basic syntax fixes) were highly accessible, whereas the 15-mark programming tasks (Questions 4, 5, and 6) tested robust logic, including defensive programming, array searches, and advanced string manipulation.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: Principles of Computer Science:

75 marks90 min

Paper 2: Application of Computational Thinking:

75 marks120 min

Top chapters

Develop code62 marks
Data types and structures17 marks
Data representation12 marks
Algorithms10 marks
Networks10 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Develop code62 marks
Data types and structures17 marks
Data representation12 marks
Algorithms10 marks
Networks10 marks
Decomposition and abstraction6 marks
Hardware6 marks
Ethical and legal5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

73% within easy or medium reach

45
65
40
Easy: 45 marksMedium: 65 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Identify12 times
Describe11 times
Explain8 times
Amend9 times
Discuss1 times
Write1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Practical Coding: Unstructured Authoring

    (P2)

    64·3·43%

  • Short Answer / State / Define

    35·22·23%

  • Practical Coding: Completion / Identification

    (P2)

    30·3·20%

  • Graphical/Flowchart Completion

    10·2·7%

  • Long Answer Discussion

    (Q4f)

    6·1·4%

  • Multiple Choice / Binary Choice

    5·5·3%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Binary, Hexadecima…Network Topologies…Develop Code (Basi…One-dimensional & …Advanced Code Inte…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1: Theoretica…

0.74 m/min
26
35

Paper 1: Analytical…

0.60 m/min
15
25

Paper 2: Syntax Fix…

0.67 m/min
30
45

Paper 2: Structured…

0.60 m/min
30
50

Total marks

101

Total time

155 min

Avg pace

0.65

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Subprograms and Parameter Passing

95%

95%

Sort Algorithms (Bubble and Merge Sort)

90%

90%

Environmental and Global Green Computing

85%

85%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Sound Wave Graphing: Many candidates failed to correctly plot all 10 samples as separate 'X' characters, or they drew smooth curved lines instead of the distinct step/square waves required for digital representation.
  • Data Shift Confusions: Students often struggled to articulate the exact logical difference between arithmetic and logical shifts, missing that arithmetic shifts preserve or duplicate the sign bit.
  • ASCII vs Integer Parsing: In Paper 2, Question 5, a prevalent mistake was using the int() cast instead of the ord() function to calculate the sum of characters' ASCII values.
  • File Handlers: Omitting file close operations or choosing the wrong write mode (using 'append' instead of 'write only' in Question 3) led to automated grading failures.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

COMPUTER-SCIENCE-1CP2/21 — Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Computer Science (June 2023) | Revui