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MATHEMATICS-1MA1 · Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1)

MATHEMATICS-1MA1/21

(Calculator)

Mathematics · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 2.8/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

2.8 / 5

Total marks

240

Duration

270 min

Most tested topic

Proportional reasoning, financial arithmetic, and multi-step ratio problems

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

240

Duration

270 min

Session difficulty

2.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2024 Foundation papers maintained a very consistent standard of difficulty, sitting firmly at a 3-star medium level for the target cohort.

2

While early questions in all three papers offered highly accessible starting points (such as rounding, basic conversions, and ordering decimals), the latter halves of the papers introduced several high-demand multi-step problems.

3

In particular, Paper 1F (Non-Calculator) tested candidates' arithmetic resilience through non-trivial long multiplication, fraction operations, and compound ratio reasoning.

4

Papers 2F and 3F balanced this with calculator-based geometric trigonometry, similar triangles, and reverse estimation tasks.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Arithmetic Precise9
Algebraic Manipulation7
Geometric Reasoning5
Proportional & Multi-Perspective-Perspective3
Statistical Interpretation2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Arithmetic PreciseArithmeticPreciseAlgebraic ManipulationAlgebraicManipulationGeometric ReasoningGeometricReasoningProportional & Multi-Perspective-PerspectiveProportional &Multi-Perspective-PerspectiveStatistical InterpretationStatisticalInterpretation
SkillWeightShare
  • Arithmetic Precise

    Weight: 9100%
  • Algebraic Manipulation

    Weight: 778%
  • Geometric Reasoning

    Weight: 556%
  • Proportional & Multi-Perspective-Perspective

    Weight: 333%
  • Statistical Interpretation

    Weight: 222%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

outFrequency: 32

Match the expected response style for “out” questions.

WriteFrequency: 18

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

FindFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “Find” questions.

DrawFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

ShowFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

CompleteFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 4

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 2

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 (Non-Calcul…55m / 46 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 2 (Calculator…55m / 46 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 3 (Calculator…55m / 47 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 2 (Calculator…35m / 33 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 1 (Non-Calcul…35m / 34 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Number (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

58 marks this session

Ratio, proportion and rates of change (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

49 marks this session

Geometry and measures (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

48 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Number (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

54
57
58
169

Ratio, proportion and rates of change (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

53
66
49
168

Geometry and measures (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

47
39
48
134

Algebra (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)

39
39

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202220232024
2022 2022 · 2.5/52023 2023 · 2.2/52024 2024 · 2.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1 (Non-Calculator) Foundation Tier:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2 (Calculator) Foundation Tier:

80 marks90 min

Paper 3 (Calculator) Foundation Tier:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2024 Foundation papers maintained a very consistent standard of difficulty, sitting firmly at a 3-star medium level for the target cohort.

  • 2Message

    While early questions in all three papers offered highly accessible starting points (such as rounding, basic conversions, and ordering decimals), the latter halves of the papers introduced several high-demand multi-step problems.

  • 3Message

    In particular, Paper 1F (Non-Calculator) tested candidates' arithmetic resilience through non-trivial long multiplication, fraction operations, and compound ratio reasoning.

  • 4Message

    Papers 2F and 3F balanced this with calculator-based geometric trigonometry, similar triangles, and reverse estimation tasks.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Mathematics

The 2024 Foundation papers maintained a very consistent standard of difficulty, sitting firmly at a 3-star medium level for the target cohort. While early questions in all three papers offered highly accessible starting points (such as rounding, basic conversions, and ordering de

  • The 2024 Foundation papers maintained a very consistent standard of difficulty, sitting firmly at a 3-star medium level for the target cohort.

  • While early questions in all three papers offered highly accessible starting points (such as rounding, basic conversions, and ordering decimals), the latter halves of the papers introduced several high-demand multi-step problems.

  • In particular, Paper 1F (Non-Calculator) tested candidates' arithmetic resilience through non-trivial long multiplication, fraction operations, and compound ratio reasoning.

Total marks
240
Duration
270 min
Session difficulty
2.8 / 5

Session analysis

The 2024 Foundation papers maintained a very consistent standard of difficulty, sitting firmly at a 3-star medium level for the target cohort. While early questions in all three papers offered highly accessible starting points (such as rounding, basic conversions, and ordering decimals), the latter halves of the papers introduced several high-demand multi-step problems. In particular, Paper 1F (Non-Calculator) tested candidates' arithmetic resilience through non-trivial long multiplication, fraction operations, and compound ratio reasoning. Papers 2F and 3F balanced this with calculator-based geometric trigonometry, similar triangles, and reverse estimation tasks.

Updated Jun 14, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1 (Non-Calculator) Foundation Tier:

80 marks90 min

Paper 2 (Calculator) Foundation Tier:

80 marks90 min

Paper 3 (Calculator) Foundation Tier:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Number (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)58 marks
Ratio, proportion and rates of change (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)49 marks
Geometry and measures (Foundation tier knowledge, skills and understanding)48 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Number (Foundation tier knowled58 marks
Algebra (Foundation tier knowle44 marks
Ratio, proportion and rates of49 marks
Geometry and measures (Foundati48 marks
Probability (Foundation tier kn17 marks
Statistics (Foundation tier kno25 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

75% within easy or medium reach

95
85
60
Easy: 95 marksMedium: 85 marksHard: 60 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

out32 times
Write18 times
Find12 times
Draw8 times
Show7 times
Complete6 times
Explain4 times
Describe2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

240Marks
  • Complex Problem Solving

    (4+ marks)

    112·24·47%

  • Standard Multi-Step

    (2-3 marks)

    107·41·45%

  • Short Answer / Drill

    (1 mark)

    21·21·9%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Fractions, Decimal…Area, Perimeter, a…Ratio and Proporti…Statistics & Displ…Linear Equations a…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 (Non-Calcul…

0.84 m/min
46
55

Paper 1 (Non-Calcul…

0.97 m/min
34
35

Paper 2 (Calculator…

0.84 m/min
46
55

Paper 2 (Calculator…

0.94 m/min
33
35

Paper 3 (Calculator…

0.85 m/min
47
55

Total marks

206

Total time

235 min

Avg pace

0.88

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Simultaneous Equations

4%

4%

Probability Trees with Fraction Multiplication

4%

4%

Angles in Parallel Lines

4%

4%

Overall Difficulty Verdict

The 2024 Foundation papers maintained a very consistent standard of difficulty, sitting firmly at a 3-star medium level for the target cohort. While early questions in all three papers offered highly accessible starting points (such as rounding, basic conversions, and ordering decimals), the latter halves of the papers introduced several high-demand multi-step problems. In particular, Paper 1F (Non-Calculator) tested candidates' arithmetic resilience through non-trivial long multiplication, fraction operations, and compound ratio reasoning. Papers 2F and 3F balanced this with calculator-based geometric trigonometry, similar triangles, and reverse estimation tasks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
80
Weighting
33.33%
Question types
Short Answer, Structured Problem Solving, Multi-Step Application

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

MATHEMATICS-1MA1/21 — Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Mathematics (2024) | Revui