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CHEMISTRY · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

CHEMISTRY/22

C (Advanced Applications)

Chemistry · 2023 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

195 min

Most tested topic

Stoichiometric calculations, chemical formulas, and empirical/molecular formula determinations.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

195 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry papers (1CR and 2CR) presented a highly balanced, fair, yet rigorous assessment of the syllabus.

2

With a combined total of 180 marks across 195 minutes of examination, the assessment successfully discriminated across the entire grade boundary spectrum.

3

While candidates demonstrated exceptional proficiency in procedural mathematical questions, they faced substantial difficulties when tasked with precise scientific explanations, experimental design, and the application of practical laboratory knowledge.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

AO1 - Knowledge w4
Knowledge aAO2 -3
ApplicationAO3 -2
Experimental1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

AO1 - Knowledge wAO1 - KnowledgewKnowledge aAO2 -Knowledge aAO2 -ApplicationAO3 -ApplicationAO3 -ExperimentalExperimental
SkillWeightShare
  • AO1 - Knowledge w

    Weight: 4100%
  • Knowledge aAO2 -

    Weight: 375%
  • ApplicationAO3 -

    Weight: 250%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 23

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 18

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 14

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 12

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

DetermineFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Determine” questions.

CompleteFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “Complete” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 4

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1CR (Recall &…35m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 2CR (Recall &…23m / 20 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 1CR (Experime…52m / 50 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Chemical formulae, equations and calculations

24 marks this session

Energetics

19 marks this session

Reactivity series

12 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Chemical formulae, equations and calculations

27
14
17
58

Energetics

18
19
37

Crude oil

15
14
29

Elements, compounds and mixtures

27
27

Alcohols

17
17

Reactivity series

14
14

Rates of reaction

12
12

Alkenes

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.4/52024 2024 · 3.2/52025 June 2025 · 3.0/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1CR:

110 marks120 min

Paper 2CR:

70 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry papers (1CR and 2CR) presented a highly balanced, fair, yet rigorous assessment of the syllabus.

  • 2Message

    With a combined total of 180 marks across 195 minutes of examination, the assessment successfully discriminated across the entire grade boundary spectrum.

  • 3Message

    While candidates demonstrated exceptional proficiency in procedural mathematical questions, they faced substantial difficulties when tasked with precise scientific explanations, experimental design, and the application of practical laboratory knowledge.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2023 2023

Chemistry

The Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry papers (1CR and 2CR) presented a highly balanced, fair, yet rigorous assessment of the syllabus. With a combined total of 180 marks across 195 minutes of examination, the assessment successfully discriminated across the

  • The Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry papers (1CR and 2CR) presented a highly balanced, fair, yet rigorous assessment of the syllabus.

  • With a combined total of 180 marks across 195 minutes of examination, the assessment successfully discriminated across the entire grade boundary spectrum.

  • While candidates demonstrated exceptional proficiency in procedural mathematical questions, they faced substantial difficulties when tasked with precise scientific explanations, experimental design, and the application of practical laboratory knowledge.

Total marks
180
Duration
195 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry papers (1CR and 2CR) presented a highly balanced, fair, yet rigorous assessment of the syllabus. With a combined total of 180 marks across 195 minutes of examination, the assessment successfully discriminated across the entire grade boundary spectrum. While candidates demonstrated exceptional proficiency in procedural mathematical questions, they faced substantial difficulties when tasked with precise scientific explanations, experimental design, and the application of practical laboratory knowledge.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1CR:

110 marks120 min

Paper 2CR:

70 marks75 min

Top chapters

Chemical formulae, equations and calculations24 marks
Energetics19 marks
Reactivity series12 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Alkanes5 marks
Group 1 (alkali metals)6 marks
Extraction and uses of metals3 marks
Chemical tests10 marks
Energetics19 marks
Crude oil10 marks
Covalent bonding7 marks
Gases in the atmosphere9 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

60
80
40
Easy: 60 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain23 times
Calculate18 times
State14 times
Describe12 times
Determine6 times
Complete8 times
Suggest4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Structured/Short Answer

    115·48·64%

  • Calculations

    38·15·21%

  • Practical/Experimental Design

    15·3·8%

  • Multiple Choice

    12·12·7%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Chemical Calculati…Energetics & Calor…Atomic Structure &…Qualitative Salt T…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1CR (Recall &…

0.86 m/min
30
35

Paper 1CR (Experime…

0.96 m/min
50
52

Paper 2CR (Recall &…

0.87 m/min
20
23

Total marks

100

Total time

110 min

Avg pace

0.91

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Carboxylic Acids & Condensation Polymerisation

85%

85%

Gas preparation methods (e.g., preparation of carbon dioxide/oxygen)

78%

78%

Executive Difficulty Verdict

The Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Chemistry papers (1CR and 2CR) presented a highly balanced, fair, yet rigorous assessment of the syllabus. With a combined total of 180 marks across 195 minutes of examination, the assessment successfully discriminated across the entire grade boundary spectrum. While candidates demonstrated exceptional proficiency in procedural mathematical questions, they faced substantial difficulties when tasked with precise scientific explanations, experimental design, and the application of practical laboratory knowledge.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
70
Weighting
38.9%
Question types
Multiple Choice, Recall tables & diagrams, Multi-step physical calculation (bond energies, yields), Experimental design and evaluation

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

CHEMISTRY/22 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry (2023) | Revui