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ENGLISH-LANGUAGE-A · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

ENGLISH-LANGUAGE-A/12

Non-fiction Texts and Transactional Writing

English Language A · June 2025 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

150

Duration

225 min

Most tested topic

Analytical Comparison of Rhetorical Perspectives and Creative Transactional Execution

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

150

Duration

225 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The 2025 examination series offered a compelling and balanced challenge across both Paper 1 (4EA1/01R) and Paper 2 (4EA2/02R).

2

While the short-answer tasks in Paper 1 provided an accessible entry point, the major analytical and transactional writing sections demanded sophisticated planning.

3

In Paper 1, comparing Donna McCluskie's admiring profile 'The Fearless Flyer' with Steven Morris's cynical, mocking 'Explorers, or boys messing about?' required candidates to look past surface narratives and dissect contrasting editorial biases.

4

Paper 2 shifted the emotional weight onto Tony Harrison’s 'The Bright Lights of Sarajevo', demanding that candidates balance the horrific daily realities of mortar attacks with the hopeful, romantic defiance of youth under curfew.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Linguistic &8
Transactional7
Comparative Synthesis6
Technical4
Spellin3
Information Retrieval2

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Linguistic &Linguistic &TransactionalTransactionalComparative SynthesisComparativeSynthesisTechnicalTechnicalSpellinSpellinInformation RetrievalInformationRetrieval
SkillWeightShare
  • Linguistic &

    Weight: 8100%
  • Transactional

    Weight: 788%
  • Comparative Synthesis

    Weight: 675%
  • Technical

    Weight: 450%
  • Spellin

    Weight: 338%
  • Information Retrieval

    Weight: 225%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

WriteFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Write” questions.

CompareFrequency: 1

Identify similarities and differences explicitly — paired sentences or a table helps.

ExplainFrequency: 1

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 1

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

SelectFrequency: 1

Match the expected response style for “Select” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1 Section B (…45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 2 Section A (…45m / 30 marks

Min per mark: 1.5

Paper 1 Section A (…45m / 45 marks

Min per mark: 1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Section B: Transactional Writing (Speech/Article)

45 marks this session

The Bright Lights of Sarajevo, Tony Harrison

30 marks this session

Section B: Imaginative Writing

30 marks this session

Explorers, or boys messing about? Either way, taxpayer gets rescue bill, Steven Morris

23 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Section B: Transactional Writing (Speech/Article)

45
45

Transactional Writing

45
45

The Bright Lights of Sarajevo, Tony Harrison

30
30

Section B: Imaginative Writing

30
30

An Unknown Girl, Moniza Alvi

30
30

The Necklace

30
30

Imaginative Writing

30
30

Explorers, or boys messing about? Either way, taxpayer gets rescue bill, Steven Morris

23
23

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.8/52024 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.8/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1R: Non-fiction Texts and Transactional Writing:

90 marks135 min

Paper 2R: Poetry and Prose Texts and Imaginative Writing:

60 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The 2025 examination series offered a compelling and balanced challenge across both Paper 1 (4EA1/01R) and Paper 2 (4EA2/02R).

  • 2Message

    While the short-answer tasks in Paper 1 provided an accessible entry point, the major analytical and transactional writing sections demanded sophisticated planning.

  • 3Message

    In Paper 1, comparing Donna McCluskie's admiring profile 'The Fearless Flyer' with Steven Morris's cynical, mocking 'Explorers, or boys messing about?' required candidates to look past surface narratives and dissect contrasting editorial biases.

  • 4Message

    Paper 2 shifted the emotional weight onto Tony Harrison’s 'The Bright Lights of Sarajevo', demanding that candidates balance the horrific daily realities of mortar attacks with the hopeful, romantic defiance of youth under curfew.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2025 2025

English Language A

The 2025 examination series offered a compelling and balanced challenge across both Paper 1 (4EA1/01R) and Paper 2 (4EA2/02R). While the short-answer tasks in Paper 1 provided an accessible entry point, the major analytical and transactional writing sections demanded sophisticate

  • The 2025 examination series offered a compelling and balanced challenge across both Paper 1 (4EA1/01R) and Paper 2 (4EA2/02R).

  • While the short-answer tasks in Paper 1 provided an accessible entry point, the major analytical and transactional writing sections demanded sophisticated planning.

  • In Paper 1, comparing Donna McCluskie's admiring profile 'The Fearless Flyer' with Steven Morris's cynical, mocking 'Explorers, or boys messing about?' required candidates to look past surface narratives and dissect contrasting editorial biases.

Total marks
150
Duration
225 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

The 2025 examination series offered a compelling and balanced challenge across both Paper 1 (4EA1/01R) and Paper 2 (4EA2/02R). While the short-answer tasks in Paper 1 provided an accessible entry point, the major analytical and transactional writing sections demanded sophisticated planning. In Paper 1, comparing Donna McCluskie's admiring profile 'The Fearless Flyer' with Steven Morris's cynical, mocking 'Explorers, or boys messing about?' required candidates to look past surface narratives and dissect contrasting editorial biases. Paper 2 shifted the emotional weight onto Tony Harrison’s 'The Bright Lights of Sarajevo', demanding that candidates balance the horrific daily realities of mortar attacks with the hopeful, romantic defiance of youth under curfew.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1R: Non-fiction Texts and Transactional Writing:

90 marks135 min

Paper 2R: Poetry and Prose Texts and Imaginative Writing:

60 marks90 min

Top chapters

Section B: Transactional Writing (Speech/Article)45 marks
The Bright Lights of Sarajevo, Tony Harrison30 marks
Section B: Imaginative Writing30 marks
Explorers, or boys messing about? Either way, taxpayer gets rescue bill, Steven Morris23 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Transactional Writing (Paper 145 marks
The Bright Lights of Sarajevo,30 marks
Imaginative Writing (Paper 2 Se30 marks
Explorers, or boys messing abou23 marks
Unseen Non-fiction Text (The Fe22 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

73% within easy or medium reach

25
85
40
Easy: 25 marksMedium: 85 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Write2 times
Compare1 times
Explain1 times
Describe1 times
Select1 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

150Marks
  • Creative & Transactional Writing

    (AO4/AO5)

    75·2·50%

  • Poetry Analysis Essay

    (AO1/AO2)

    30·1·20%

  • Comparative Synthesis

    (AO3)

    22·1·15%

  • Single-Text Analysis

    (AO2)

    12·1·8%

  • Short Answer

    (AO1)

    6·2·4%

  • Structured Explanation

    (AO1)

    5·1·3%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Transactional Writ…Imaginative Writin…The Bright Lights …Explorers, or boys…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1 Section A (…

1.00 m/min
45
45

Paper 1 Section B (…

0.67 m/min
30
45

Paper 2 Section A (…

0.67 m/min
30
45

Total marks

105

Total time

135 min

Avg pace

0.78

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Disabled (Wilfred Owen)

88%

88%

From Beyond the Sky and Earth: A Journey into Bhutan

82%

82%

From A Game of Polo with a Headless Goat

75%

75%

Difficulty Verdict

The 2025 examination series offered a compelling and balanced challenge across both Paper 1 (4EA1/01R) and Paper 2 (4EA2/02R). While the short-answer tasks in Paper 1 provided an accessible entry point, the major analytical and transactional writing sections demanded sophisticated planning. In Paper 1, comparing Donna McCluskie's admiring profile 'The Fearless Flyer' with Steven Morris's cynical, mocking 'Explorers, or boys messing about?' required candidates to look past surface narratives and dissect contrasting editorial biases. Paper 2 shifted the emotional weight onto Tony Harrison’s 'The Bright Lights of Sarajevo', demanding that candidates balance the horrific daily realities of mortar attacks with the hopeful, romantic defiance of youth under curfew.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The 'Two Separate Essays' Trap: In the Paper 1 comparison question, weaker responses discussed Text One entirely, followed by Text Two, limiting their ability to hit the higher bands for comparative synthesis (AO3).
  • Losing the Persona in Transactional Writing: In Q6 (the speech on 'First Impressions'), some candidates drifted into pure narrative storytelling rather than keeping a structured, peer-focused rhetorical structure with clear discursive cues.
  • Neglecting Structure in Poetry Analysis: Many candidates write extensively on poetry language (metaphors, word choice) but completely neglect structural components like enjambment, line breaks (such as the cliffhanger line break after 'that's just not the case –'), and layout.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h 15min
Total marks
90
Weighting
60%
Question types
Select (AO1), Describe (AO1), Explain (AO1), Analyze (AO2), Compare (AO3), Transactional Writing (AO4/AO5)

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

ENGLISH-LANGUAGE-A/12 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE English Language A (June 2025) | Revui