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GEOGRAPHY · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

GEOGRAPHY/22

Human Geography

Geography · 2024 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.2/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.2 / 5

Total marks

175

Duration

175 min

Most tested topic

Economic Activity & Energy and River Environments

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

175

Duration

175 min

Session difficulty

3.2 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

High-scoring candidates excelled at direct resource integration.

2

In Paper 1 Question 1(g) (water surpluses) and Paper 2 Question 7(g) (climate change threats), top-tier answers actively manipulated the metrics from the resource booklets—such as comparing precipitation-to-evaporation ratios in Canada versus Papua New Guinea—rather than merely describing general trends.

3

Conversely, many students lost marks by failing to use geographical units (e.g., 'mm' or 'US$ trillions') in calculation questions, or by writing descriptive fieldwork narratives in Section B instead of critical evaluations of their data collection methods.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Resource Interpretation5
Application &3
Geographical2
Evaluation & Analysis1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Resource InterpretationResourceInterpretationApplication &Application &GeographicalGeographicalEvaluation & AnalysisEvaluation &Analysis
SkillWeightShare
  • Resource Interpretation

    Weight: 5100%
  • Application &

    Weight: 360%
  • Geographical

    Weight: 240%
  • Evaluation & Analysis

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

Method marks

Omitting clear mathematical working out in calculation tasks, such as finding the median, which sacrifices a method mark if the final number contains a transcription error.

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

IdentifyFrequency: 18

Name or point to the specific feature asked for — avoid extra explanation.

ExplainFrequency: 14

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

StateFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

SuggestFrequency: 10

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

AnalyseFrequency: 6

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

CalculateFrequency: 6

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

EvaluateFrequency: 4

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

DescribeFrequency: 4

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Economic activity and energy

45 marks this session

River environments

45 marks this session

Fragile environments and climate change

35 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

River environments

45
45
45
135

Economic activity and energy

45
45
45
135

Fragile environments and climate change

35
35
35
105

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.5/52024 2024 · 3.4/52025 June 2025 · 3.4/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1: Physical Geography (4GE1/01R):

70 marks70 min

Paper 2: Human Geography (4GE1/02R):

105 marks105 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    High-scoring candidates excelled at direct resource integration.

  • 2Message

    In Paper 1 Question 1(g) (water surpluses) and Paper 2 Question 7(g) (climate change threats), top-tier answers actively manipulated the metrics from the resource booklets—such as comparing precipitation-to-evaporation ratios in Canada versus Papua New Guinea—rather than merely describing general trends.

  • 3Message

    Conversely, many students lost marks by failing to use geographical units (e.g., 'mm' or 'US$ trillions') in calculation questions, or by writing descriptive fieldwork narratives in Section B instead of critical evaluations of their data collection methods.

  • 4Method

    Omitting clear mathematical working out in calculation tasks, such as finding the median, which sacrifices a method mark if the final number contains a transcri

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Geography

High-scoring candidates excelled at direct resource integration. In Paper 1 Question 1(g) (water surpluses) and Paper 2 Question 7(g) (climate change threats), top-tier answers actively manipulated the metrics from the resource booklets—such as comparing precipitation-to-evaporat

  • High-scoring candidates excelled at direct resource integration.

  • In Paper 1 Question 1(g) (water surpluses) and Paper 2 Question 7(g) (climate change threats), top-tier answers actively manipulated the metrics from the resource booklets—such as comparing precipitation-to-evaporation ratios in Canada versus Papua New Guinea—rather than merely describing general trends.

  • Conversely, many students lost marks by failing to use geographical units (e.g., 'mm' or 'US$ trillions') in calculation questions, or by writing descriptive fieldwork narratives in Section B instead of critical evaluations of their data collection methods.

Total marks
175
Duration
175 min
Session difficulty
3.2 / 5

Session analysis

High-scoring candidates excelled at direct resource integration. In Paper 1 Question 1(g) (water surpluses) and Paper 2 Question 7(g) (climate change threats), top-tier answers actively manipulated the metrics from the resource booklets—such as comparing precipitation-to-evaporation ratios in Canada versus Papua New Guinea—rather than merely describing general trends. Conversely, many students lost marks by failing to use geographical units (e.g., 'mm' or 'US$ trillions') in calculation questions, or by writing descriptive fieldwork narratives in Section B instead of critical evaluations of their data collection methods.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1: Physical Geography (4GE1/01R):

70 marks70 min

Paper 2: Human Geography (4GE1/02R):

105 marks105 min

Top chapters

Economic activity and energy45 marks
River environments45 marks
Fragile environments and climate change35 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

River environments45 marks
Coastal environments25 marks
Economic activity and energy45 marks
Urban environments25 marks
Fragile environments and climat35 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

74% within easy or medium reach

50
80
45
Easy: 50 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 45 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Identify18 times
Explain14 times
State12 times
Suggest10 times
Analyse6 times
Calculate6 times
Evaluate4 times
Describe4 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

175Marks
  • Medium & Structured

    (4-8 marks)

    86·14·49%

  • Short Answer

    (1-3 marks)

    66·31·38%

  • Extended Writing

    (12 marks)

    12·1·7%

  • Multiple Choice Questions

    (MCQ)

    11·11·6%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %River EnvironmentsEconomic Activity …Urban EnvironmentsCoastal EnvironmentsFragile Environmen…

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Globalisation: Role of TNCs

90%

90%

Tectonic Hazards Management

85%

85%

Rural Environments: Rural-Urban Push Factors

75%

75%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The 'Generic Essay' Trap: Avoid writing pre-memorised case studies that do not directly address the command words of the prompt. Examiners heavily penalise answers that ignore the specific data provided in the Figures.
  • Confusing Core Processes: Many candidates struggled to accurately explain why river velocity increases downstream (mistakenly citing upland gradient instead of downstream discharge/efficiency) or confused the terms informal employment and unemployment in human geography.
  • Lack of Balance in Evaluative Tasks: On the 12-mark essay (e.g., debating whether climate change is the greatest threat to fragile environments), failing to present a counter-argument (such as direct human deforestation or agricultural pressure) automatically capped students' marks at Level 2.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 45min
Total marks
105
Weighting
60%
Question types
Multiple Choice (MCQ), Short Answer (1-3 marks), Medium Answer (4-6 marks), Extended Writing (8-12 marks)

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

GEOGRAPHY/22 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Geography (2024) | Revui