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PHYSICS · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

PHYSICS/12

P: Core Physics

Physics · 2024 · Variant 2

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

195 min

Most tested topic

Forces, movement, shape and momentum

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

195 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

The Summer 2024 International GCSE Physics exams (Papers 1PR and 2PR) offered a well-balanced spread of direct recall, challenging multi-step calculations, and demanding graphical analysis.

2

While many parts of the papers accessed basic knowledge via direct equations, several higher-tier conceptual questions and practical skills evaluations elevated the difficulty index to a solid 3.5.

3

Students who mastered core formula manipulations and standard practical setups were well-positioned to score highly, though top-tier grades required a strong grip on experimental error and rigorous mathematical justification.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Mathematical8
Experimental7
Conceptual6
Physic5
Direct4
Recall & I Multi-Perspective-Perspective-Perspective- Evaluation3

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

MathematicalMathematicalExperimentalExperimentalConceptualConceptualPhysicPhysicDirectDirectRecall & I Multi-Perspective-Perspective-Perspective- EvaluationRecall & IMulti-Perspective-Perspective-Perspective-
SkillWeightShare
  • Mathematical

    Weight: 8100%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 788%
  • Conceptual

    Weight: 675%
  • Physic

    Weight: 563%
  • Direct

    Weight: 450%
  • Recall & I Multi-Perspective-Perspective-Perspective- Evaluation

    Weight: 338%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 12

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 10

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

StateFrequency: 8

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DrawFrequency: 7

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

DescribeFrequency: 5

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

JustifyFrequency: 3

Support your choice with specific evidence from data or the scenario given.

ShowFrequency: 2

Match the expected response style for “Show” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1PR Q1-Q4 (Ba…55m / 47 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

Paper 1PR Q5-Q8 (De…40m / 36 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 1PR Q9-Q12 (M…25m / 23 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Paper 2PR Q1-Q4 (HR…50m / 47 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Forces, movement, shape and momentum

27 marks this session

Light and sound

26 marks this session

Electromagnetic induction

15 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Forces, movement, shape and momentum

18
31
49

Radioactivity

15
17
32

Movement and position

23
23

Electromagnetic induction

21
21

Electric charge

20
20

The electromagnetic spectrum

18
18

Light and sound

17
17

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.5/52024 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.4/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1PR:

110 marks120 min

Paper 2PR:

70 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    The Summer 2024 International GCSE Physics exams (Papers 1PR and 2PR) offered a well-balanced spread of direct recall, challenging multi-step calculations, and demanding graphical analysis.

  • 2Message

    While many parts of the papers accessed basic knowledge via direct equations, several higher-tier conceptual questions and practical skills evaluations elevated the difficulty index to a solid 3.5.

  • 3Message

    Students who mastered core formula manipulations and standard practical setups were well-positioned to score highly, though top-tier grades required a strong grip on experimental error and rigorous mathematical justification.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Physics

The Summer 2024 International GCSE Physics exams (Papers 1PR and 2PR) offered a well-balanced spread of direct recall, challenging multi-step calculations, and demanding graphical analysis. While many parts of the papers accessed basic knowledge via direct equations, several high

  • The Summer 2024 International GCSE Physics exams (Papers 1PR and 2PR) offered a well-balanced spread of direct recall, challenging multi-step calculations, and demanding graphical analysis.

  • While many parts of the papers accessed basic knowledge via direct equations, several higher-tier conceptual questions and practical skills evaluations elevated the difficulty index to a solid 3.5.

  • Students who mastered core formula manipulations and standard practical setups were well-positioned to score highly, though top-tier grades required a strong grip on experimental error and rigorous mathematical justification.

Total marks
180
Duration
195 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

The Summer 2024 International GCSE Physics exams (Papers 1PR and 2PR) offered a well-balanced spread of direct recall, challenging multi-step calculations, and demanding graphical analysis. While many parts of the papers accessed basic knowledge via direct equations, several higher-tier conceptual questions and practical skills evaluations elevated the difficulty index to a solid 3.5. Students who mastered core formula manipulations and standard practical setups were well-positioned to score highly, though top-tier grades required a strong grip on experimental error and rigorous mathematical justification.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1PR:

110 marks120 min

Paper 2PR:

70 marks75 min

Top chapters

Forces, movement, shape and momentum27 marks
Light and sound26 marks
Electromagnetic induction15 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Forces, movement, shape and mom27 marks
Light and sound26 marks
Electromagnetic induction15 marks
Energy and voltage in circuits13 marks
Radioactivity13 marks
Movement and position12 marks
Stellar evolution11 marks
Density and pressure10 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

60
80
40
Easy: 60 marksMedium: 80 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain12 times
Calculate10 times
State8 times
Draw7 times
Describe5 times
Justify3 times
Show2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • Structured Explanations

    80·18·44%

  • Calculations

    51·16·28%

  • Short Answer & Graphing

    45·12·25%

  • Multiple Choice

    4·4·2%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Light and soundForces, movement, …RadioactivityEnergy and voltage…Stellar evolution

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1PR Q1-Q4 (Ba…

0.85 m/min
47
55

Paper 1PR Q5-Q8 (De…

0.90 m/min
36
40

Paper 1PR Q9-Q12 (M…

0.92 m/min
23
25

Paper 2PR Q1-Q4 (HR…

0.94 m/min
47
50

Total marks

153

Total time

170 min

Avg pace

0.90

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Cosmology

85%

85%

Work and power

80%

80%

Ideal gas molecules

75%

75%

Difficulty Verdict: A Fair but Rigorous Challenge

The Summer 2024 International GCSE Physics exams (Papers 1PR and 2PR) offered a well-balanced spread of direct recall, challenging multi-step calculations, and demanding graphical analysis. While many parts of the papers accessed basic knowledge via direct equations, several higher-tier conceptual questions and practical skills evaluations elevated the difficulty index to a solid 3.5. Students who mastered core formula manipulations and standard practical setups were well-positioned to score highly, though top-tier grades required a strong grip on experimental error and rigorous mathematical justification.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Unit Conversion Errors: A major pitfall was observed in the electrical resistance calculation where current was provided in milliamperes (mA\text{mA}mA). Many candidates failed to convert this to amperes (A\text{A}A), resulting in a powers-of-ten error of 1000x in their final resistance values.
  • Imprecise Graphical Skills: Drawing a proper line of best fit on the voltage-current graph or completing the oscilloscope sine wave trace requires precision. Candidates often drew sketched lines instead of smooth curves, costing easy marks.
  • Incomplete H-R Diagram Labels: On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, labeling the y-axis simply as "brightness" instead of the accepted "absolute magnitude" or "luminosity" was a costly omission.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
2h
Total marks
110
Weighting
61.1%
Question types
Multiple Choice, Short Answer / Calculation, Long Answer / Explanation

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

PHYSICS/12 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Physics (2024) | Revui