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PHYSICS · Pearson Edexcel IGCSE

PHYSICS/21

P: Extended Physics

Physics · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

180

Duration

195 min

Most tested topic

Forces, movement, shape and momentum

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

180

Duration

195 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A substantial allocation of marks was centered around Forces, Movement, Shape, and Momentum (31 marks) and Electric Charge (20 marks).

2

Candidates performed exceptionally well on straightforward calculation questions such as W=mg W = mg W=mg and E=I×V×t E = I \times V \times t E=I×V×t.

3

However, key marks were dropped in the descriptive and evaluative sectors.

4

In Paper 1P, the wood-bending investigation demanded precise identifying of independent, dependent, and control variables, where many candidates struggled to distinguish control parameters from uncontrolled environments.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge & Understanding4
Application of2
Experimental &1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge & UnderstandingKnowledge &UnderstandingApplication ofApplication ofExperimental &Experimental &
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge & Understanding

    Weight: 4100%
  • Application of

    Weight: 250%
  • Experimental &

    Weight: 125%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

CalculateFrequency: 15

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

ExplainFrequency: 18

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 8

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

GiveFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “Give” questions.

DrawFrequency: 6

Match the expected response style for “Draw” questions.

EvaluateFrequency: 2

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

Paper 1P75m / 70 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Forces, movement, shape and momentum

31 marks this session

Electric charge

20 marks this session

The electromagnetic spectrum

18 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Forces, movement, shape and momentum

18
31
49

Radioactivity

15
17
32

Movement and position

23
23

Electromagnetic induction

21
21

Electric charge

20
20

The electromagnetic spectrum

18
18

Light and sound

17
17

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 2023 · 3.5/52024 2024 · 3.5/52025 June 2025 · 3.4/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 1P:

110 marks120 min

Paper 2P:

70 marks75 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A substantial allocation of marks was centered around Forces, Movement, Shape, and Momentum (31 marks) and Electric Charge (20 marks).

  • 2Message

    Candidates performed exceptionally well on straightforward calculation questions such as W=mg W = mg W=mg and E=I×V×t E = I \times V \times t E=I×V×t.

  • 3Message

    However, key marks were dropped in the descriptive and evaluative sectors.

  • 4Message

    In Paper 1P, the wood-bending investigation demanded precise identifying of independent, dependent, and control variables, where many candidates struggled to distinguish control parameters from uncontrolled environments.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Physics

A substantial allocation of marks was centered around Forces, Movement, Shape, and Momentum (31 marks) and Electric Charge (20 marks). Candidates performed exceptionally well on straightforward calculation questions such as W=mg W = mg W=mg and E=I×V×t E = I \times V \times t E=I

  • A substantial allocation of marks was centered around Forces, Movement, Shape, and Momentum (31 marks) and Electric Charge (20 marks).

  • Candidates performed exceptionally well on straightforward calculation questions such as W=mg W = mg W=mg and E=I×V×t E = I \times V \times t E=I×V×t.

  • However, key marks were dropped in the descriptive and evaluative sectors.

Total marks
180
Duration
195 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

A substantial allocation of marks was centered around Forces, Movement, Shape, and Momentum (31 marks) and Electric Charge (20 marks). Candidates performed exceptionally well on straightforward calculation questions such as W=mg W = mg W=mg and E=I×V×t E = I \times V \times t E=I×V×t. However, key marks were dropped in the descriptive and evaluative sectors. In Paper 1P, the wood-bending investigation demanded precise identifying of independent, dependent, and control variables, where many candidates struggled to distinguish control parameters from uncontrolled environments. Similarly, plotting curves of best fit required students to understand that non-proportional relationships must not be forced into a straight-line trend.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 1P:

110 marks120 min

Paper 2P:

70 marks75 min

Top chapters

Forces, movement, shape and momentum31 marks
Electric charge20 marks
The electromagnetic spectrum18 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Motion in the universe5 marks
Radioactivity5 marks
The electromagnetic spectrum18 marks
Stellar evolution14 marks
Forces, movement, shape and mom31 marks
Magnetism8 marks
Electromagnetism7 marks
Energy and voltage in circuits15 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

78% within easy or medium reach

65
75
40
Easy: 65 marksMedium: 75 marksHard: 40 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Calculate15 times
Explain18 times
Describe8 times
Give12 times
Draw6 times
Evaluate2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

180Marks
  • shortAnswer

    90·38·50%

  • extendedStructured

    80·15·44%

  • multipleChoice

    10·10·6%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Forces, movement, …Electric chargeThe electromagneti…Energy and voltage…

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

Paper 1P

0.93 m/min
70
75

Total marks

70

Total time

75 min

Avg pace

0.93

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Electromagnetic induction

95%

95%

Fission and fusion

90%

90%

Cosmology

85%

85%

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • Unit Conversions: Many candidates failed to convert minutes to seconds (for electrical energy equations) and grams to kilograms (for force and gravitational work equations), resulting in avoidable errors.
  • Technical Explanations: Vague references to soft iron magnetism were heavily penalized. Candidates must explicitly refer to iron as a soft magnetic material that loses its induced magnetism upon field removal.
  • Orbit Dynamics: When analyzing circular motion, many students mistakenly claimed that velocity remains constant. Examiners looked for the critical insight that while speed is constant, the changing direction means the velocity is continuously changing.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 15min
Total marks
70
Weighting
38.9%
Question types
Multiple Choice, Short Answer / Calculation, Long Answer / Explanation

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

PHYSICS/21 — Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Physics (2024) | Revui