Back to subject papers

BIOLOGY-YBI11 · Pearson Edexcel International A Level

BIOLOGY-YBI11/21

Paper 2

Biology · 2024 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.8/5

Analysis source: Pearson Edexcel

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.8 / 5

Total marks

440

Duration

550 min

Most tested topic

Data Evaluation, Experimental Design, and Statistical Analysis

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

440

Duration

550 min

Session difficulty

3.8 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

A significant proportion of marks was lost on questions involving data interpretation and mathematical precision.

2

In Unit 1 (WBI11) and Unit 2 (WBI12), candidates frequently lost marks by failing to recognize the significance of overlapping standard deviation (SD) bars, which indicates that a difference is not statistically significant.

3

Additionally, in Unit 5 (WBI15) and Unit 4 (WBI14), many struggled to accurately articulate the distinction between DNA methylation and histone modification, or failed to connect T-helper cell depletion with a weakened humoral response.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Biological5
Recall4
Experimental3
Mathematical and2
Analysis and1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

BiologicalBiologicalRecallRecallExperimentalExperimentalMathematical andMathematical andAnalysis andAnalysis and
SkillWeightShare
  • Biological

    Weight: 5100%
  • Recall

    Weight: 480%
  • Experimental

    Weight: 360%
  • Mathematical and

    Weight: 240%
  • Analysis and

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

No data available in official reports

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Examiner report — national grade boundaries and question-level commentary

Level A*

Approx. 90% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 80% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 70% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 60% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 50% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 40% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

ExplainFrequency: 48

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

DescribeFrequency: 32

State features in sequence or list observable properties — do not explain causes unless asked.

CalculateFrequency: 20

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

SuggestFrequency: 24

Apply knowledge to an unfamiliar context; concise, practical points score best.

EvaluateFrequency: 6

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

DeduceFrequency: 5

Match the expected response style for “Deduce” questions.

DeviseFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “Devise” questions.

StateFrequency: 12

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

IAS & IA2 Practical160m / 100 marks

Min per mark: 1.6

IA2 Unit 4 & 5 Core210m / 180 marks

Min per mark: 1.2

IAS Unit 1 & 2 Core180m / 160 marks

Min per mark: 1.1

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Molecules, Transport and Health

70 marks this session

Membranes, Proteins, DNA and Gene Expression

65 marks this session

Plant Structure and Function, Biodiversity and Conservation

65 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
2026
Σ

Plant Structure and Function, Biodiversity and Conservation

65
65
78
69
277

Coordination, Response and Gene Technology

65
123
188

Membranes, Proteins, DNA and Gene Expression

60
65
125

Respiration, Muscles and the Internal Environment

93
93

Microbiology, Immunity and Forensics

71
71

Molecules, Transport and Health

70
70

Energy Flow, Ecosystems and the Environment

60
60

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

WBI11/01: Unit 1 - Molecules, Diet, Transport and Health: WBI12/01: Unit 2 - Cells, Development, Biodiversity and Conservation: WBI13/01: Unit 3 - Practical Skills in Biology I: WBI14/01: Unit 4 - Energy, Environment, Microbiology and Immunity: WBI15/01: Unit 5 - Respiration, Internal Environment, Coordination and Gene Technology: WBI16/01: Unit 6 - Practical Biology and Investigative Skills:

80 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    A significant proportion of marks was lost on questions involving data interpretation and mathematical precision.

  • 2Message

    In Unit 1 (WBI11) and Unit 2 (WBI12), candidates frequently lost marks by failing to recognize the significance of overlapping standard deviation (SD) bars, which indicates that a difference is not statistically significant.

  • 3Message

    Additionally, in Unit 5 (WBI15) and Unit 4 (WBI14), many struggled to accurately articulate the distinction between DNA methylation and histone modification, or failed to connect T-helper cell depletion with a weakened humoral response.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2024 2024

Biology

A significant proportion of marks was lost on questions involving data interpretation and mathematical precision. In Unit 1 (WBI11) and Unit 2 (WBI12), candidates frequently lost marks by failing to recognize the significance of overlapping standard deviation (SD) bars, which ind

  • A significant proportion of marks was lost on questions involving data interpretation and mathematical precision.

  • In Unit 1 (WBI11) and Unit 2 (WBI12), candidates frequently lost marks by failing to recognize the significance of overlapping standard deviation (SD) bars, which indicates that a difference is not statistically significant.

  • Additionally, in Unit 5 (WBI15) and Unit 4 (WBI14), many struggled to accurately articulate the distinction between DNA methylation and histone modification, or failed to connect T-helper cell depletion with a weakened humoral response.

Total marks
440
Duration
550 min
Session difficulty
3.8 / 5

Session analysis

A significant proportion of marks was lost on questions involving data interpretation and mathematical precision. In Unit 1 (WBI11) and Unit 2 (WBI12), candidates frequently lost marks by failing to recognize the significance of overlapping standard deviation (SD) bars, which indicates that a difference is not statistically significant. Additionally, in Unit 5 (WBI15) and Unit 4 (WBI14), many struggled to accurately articulate the distinction between DNA methylation and histone modification, or failed to connect T-helper cell depletion with a weakened humoral response.

Updated Jun 12, 2026

Paper breakdown

WBI11/01: Unit 1 - Molecules, Diet, Transport and Health: WBI12/01: Unit 2 - Cells, Development, Biodiversity and Conservation: WBI13/01: Unit 3 - Practical Skills in Biology I: WBI14/01: Unit 4 - Energy, Environment, Microbiology and Immunity: WBI15/01: Unit 5 - Respiration, Internal Environment, Coordination and Gene Technology: WBI16/01: Unit 6 - Practical Biology and Investigative Skills:

80 marks90 min

Top chapters

Molecules, Transport and Health70 marks
Membranes, Proteins, DNA and Gene Expression65 marks
Plant Structure and Function, Biodiversity and Conservation65 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Molecules, Transport and Health70 marks
Membranes, Proteins, DNA and Ge65 marks
Cell Structure, Reproduction an55 marks
Plant Structure and Function, B65 marks
Energy Flow, Ecosystems and the60 marks
Microbiology, Immunity and Fore60 marks
Respiration, Muscles and the In35 marks
Coordination, Response and Gene30 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

77% within easy or medium reach

130
210
100
Easy: 130 marksMedium: 210 marksHard: 100 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

Explain48 times
Describe32 times
Calculate20 times
Suggest24 times
Evaluate6 times
Deduce5 times
Devise4 times
State12 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

440Marks
  • Short Answer / Structuring Answers

    210·85·48%

  • Extended Open Response / Devise / Evaluation

    (Level of Response)

    110·18·25%

  • Graph Sketching / Plotting

    50·10·11%

  • Calculations and Standard Form

    40·22·9%

  • Multiple Choice Questions

    (MCQs)

    30·30·7%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Properties of Wate…Standard Deviation…Membrane Transport…Epigenetic Modific…Speciation (Allopa…

Difficulty trend

Compare difficulty across recent years.

3.520223.820233.82024

Time vs marks

Compare marks with suggested time allocation to plan exam pacing.

MarksMinutesMarks / min

IAS Unit 1 & 2 Core

0.89 m/min
160
180

IAS & IA2 Practical

0.63 m/min
100
160

IA2 Unit 4 & 5 Core

0.86 m/min
180
210

Total marks

440

Total time

550 min

Avg pace

0.80

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Antibiotic Resistance, Selection Pressures and Natural Selection

95%

95%

Fluid Mosaic Model & Temperature Effects on Membrane Permeability

90%

90%

Genetic Crosses, Sex Linkage and Pedigree Diagrams

85%

85%

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

BIOLOGY-YBI11/21 — Pearson Edexcel International A Level Biology (2024) | Revui