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HANJA-CLASSICAL-CHIN · CSAT (대학수학능력시험)

HANJA-CLASSICAL-CHIN/11

Hanja / Classical Chinese I

Hanja / Classical Chinese I · 2020 · Variant 1

Relative difficulty

Standard · 3.0/5

Analysis source: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE)

Analysis aligned to the official syllabus and assessment design.

Relative difficulty

3.0 / 5

Total marks

50

Duration

40 min

Most tested topic

Character meaning/sound, idioms, sentence-order interpretation, and short classical passage comprehension.

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

50

Duration

40 min

Session difficulty

3.0 / 5

Calculator policy

No calculators in any CSAT section. All arithmetic must be done by hand. English includes a listening section with broadcast audio.

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

KICE Hanja / Classical Chinese I assesses common Hanja vocabulary, character structure, classical Chinese sentence reading, idioms, proverbs, cultural texts, and East Asian classical literacy. The 2024 CSAT second foreign language / Hanja format is 30 questions, 40 minutes, 50…

2

KICE designs Hanja / Classical Chinese I items from the national curriculum achievement standards and publishes all questions and answers after the exam.

3

EBS-linked items aligned with level I curriculum means concepts, source themes, or problem types are linked, but wording and contexts are commonly transformed.

4

The official timing is 40 min for 30 questions; pacing practice should match the actual OMR marking burden.

5

KICE publishes annual test-design directions (출제 방향) emphasising syllabus-faithful items, EBS textbook linkage (~50% of Korean, Mathematics, and English items), and post-2024 exclusion of extreme “killer” items outside public-education scope.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Recognize Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds.
Use classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translatio…
Understand short classical passages, idioms, proverbs, moral sayings, historical/cultural excerpts, and practical Han…
Infer speaker intention, situation, and culturally appropriate response.
Apply Level I vocabulary and expressions accurately under timed conditions.

Skill weighting

Cognitive skills emphasised in official test design.

Reading comprehensionReadingcomprehensionVocabulary and expressionsVocabulary andexpressionsGrammar and usageGrammar andusageCulture and discourse ContextualCulture anddiscourse
SkillWeightShare
  • Reading comprehension

    Weight: 35100%
  • Vocabulary and expressions

    Weight: 2571%
  • Grammar and usage

    Weight: 2571%
  • Culture and discourse Contextual

    Weight: 1543%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

Method marks

Culture and communication: Using outside cultural assumptions instead of the clue in the passage. — Answer only from curriculum facts or explicit context in the item.

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds: Misreading a familiar-looking character, letter, or pronunc…

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions: Choosing …

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

short classical passages, idioms, proverbs, moral sayings, historical/cultural excerpts, and practical Hanja vocabulary: Translating ever…

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Culture and communication: Using outside cultural assumptions instead of the clue in the passage. — Answer only from curriculum facts or …

2024 20242023 20232022 20222021 20214 sessions

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Official body

Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE)

Grading system

Absolute grading (KICE): Grade 1 = highest raw-score band (e.g. 45–50 out of 50 for language electives)

Scale band

1

Scale band

2

Scale band

3

Scale band

4

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

1. Secure high-frequency vocabulary

Hanja / Classical Chinese I Level I is won through fast recognition. Build daily review decks for greetings, school life, travel, numbers, time, family, food, and common verbs.

2. Master the writing system

For Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds, practice reading aloud and matching sound to form until decoding no longer consumes question time.

3. Make grammar automatic

For classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions, drill short sentence transformations and choose answers by agreement, word order, tense, particles, or markers.

4. Read for situation first

In short classical passages, idioms, proverbs, moral sayings, historical/cultural excerpts, and practical Hanja vocabulary, identify speaker relationship, purpose, place, and requested action before translating every word.

5. Use culture clues carefully

Culture items are curriculum-based. Learn common holidays, etiquette, school routines, and everyday expressions without relying on stereotypes.

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

No data available in official reports

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

Hanja sound, meaning, radicals, compounds, idioms, and vocabulary

Official topic weighting

Classical Chinese grammar, sentence patterns, and translation

Official topic weighting

Reading: short passages, proverbs, historical and cultural texts

Official topic weighting

Classical culture, values, and East Asian literacy context

Official topic weighting

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Σ

Hanja sound, meaning, radicals, compounds, idioms, and vocabulary

17
17
17
17
17
85

Classical Chinese grammar, sentence patterns, and translation

14
14
14
14
14
70

Reading: short passages, proverbs, historical and cultural texts

13
13
13
13
13
65

Classical culture, values, and East Asian literacy context

6
6
6
6
6
30

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

20202021202220232024
2020 2020 · 3.0/52021 2021 · 3.0/52022 2022 · 3.0/52023 2023 · 3.0/52024 2024 · 3.2/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Hanja / Classical Chinese I: 30 multiple-choice second foreign language / Hanja questions

50 marks40 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    KICE Hanja / Classical Chinese I assesses common Hanja vocabulary, character structure, classical Chinese sentence reading, idioms, proverbs, cultural texts, and East Asian classical literacy. The 2024 CSAT second foreign language / Hanja format is 30 questions, 40 minutes, 50…

  • 2Message

    KICE designs Hanja / Classical Chinese I items from the national curriculum achievement standards and publishes all questions and answers after the exam.

  • 3Message

    EBS-linked items aligned with level I curriculum means concepts, source themes, or problem types are linked, but wording and contexts are commonly transformed.

  • 4Message

    The official timing is 40 min for 30 questions; pacing practice should match the actual OMR marking burden.

  • 5Message

    KICE publishes annual test-design directions (출제 방향) emphasising syllabus-faithful items, EBS textbook linkage (~50% of Korean, Mathematics, and English items), and post-2024 exclusion of extreme “killer” items outside public-education scope.

  • 6Method

    Culture and communication: Using outside cultural assumptions instead of the clue in the passage. — Answer only from curriculum facts or explicit context in the

  • 7Pitfall

    Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds: Misreading a familiar-looking character, letter, or pronunc…

  • 8Pitfall

    classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions: Choosing …

  • 9Pitfall

    short classical passages, idioms, proverbs, moral sayings, historical/cultural excerpts, and practical Hanja vocabulary: Translating ever…

  • 10Pitfall

    Culture and communication: Using outside cultural assumptions instead of the clue in the passage. — Answer only from curriculum facts or …

  • 11Strength

    1. Secure high-frequency vocabulary: Hanja / Classical Chinese I Level I is won through fast recognition. Build daily review decks for gr

  • 12Strength

    2. Master the writing system: For Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds, practice reading a

  • 13Strength

    3. Make grammar automatic: For classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clue

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

2020 2020

Hanja / Classical Chinese I

KICE Hanja / Classical Chinese I assesses common Hanja vocabulary, character structure, classical Chinese sentence reading, idioms, proverbs, cultural texts, and East Asian classical literacy. The 2024 CSAT second foreign language / Hanja format is 30 questions, 40 minutes, 50 po

  • KICE Hanja / Classical Chinese I assesses common Hanja vocabulary, character structure, classical Chinese sentence reading, idioms, proverbs, cultural texts, and East Asian classical literacy. The 2024 CSAT second foreign language / Hanja format is 30 questions, 40 minutes, 50…

  • KICE designs Hanja / Classical Chinese I items from the national curriculum achievement standards and publishes all questions and answers after the exam.

  • EBS-linked items aligned with level I curriculum means concepts, source themes, or problem types are linked, but wording and contexts are commonly transformed.

  • Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds: Misreading a familiar-looking character, letter, or pronunc…

  • classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions: Choosing …

Total marks
50
Duration
40 min
Session difficulty
3.0 / 5
Calculator policy
No calculators in any CSAT section. All arithmetic must be done by hand. English includes a listening section with broadcast audio.

Session analysis

KICE Hanja / Classical Chinese I assesses common Hanja vocabulary, character structure, classical Chinese sentence reading, idioms, proverbs, cultural texts, and East Asian classical literacy. The 2024 CSAT second foreign language / Hanja format is 30 questions, 40 minutes, 50 points. Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) emphasises character meaning/sound, idioms, sentence-order interpretation, and short classical passage comprehension.. Priority revision: Hanja sound, meaning, radicals, compounds, idioms, and vocabulary, Classical Chinese grammar, sentence patterns, and translation, Reading: short passages, proverbs, historical and cultural texts, Classical culture, values, and East Asian literacy context. Hanja / Classical Chinese I Level I is won through fast recognition. Build daily review decks for greetings, school life, travel, numbers, time, family, food, and common verbs.

Updated 2026-07-03

Paper breakdown

Hanja / Classical Chinese I: 30 multiple-choice second foreign language / Hanja questions

50 marks40 min

Top chapters

Hanja sound, meaning, radicals, compounds, idioms, and vocabulary17 marks
Classical Chinese grammar, sentence patterns, and translation14 marks
Reading: short passages, proverbs, historical and cultural texts13 marks
Classical culture, values, and East Asian literacy context6 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by syllabus topic

Revision priority from official test-design weighting.

Hanja sound, meaning, radicals, comp17 marks
Classical Chinese grammar, sentence 14 marks
Reading: short passages, proverbs, h13 marks
Classical culture, values, and East 6 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimated difficulty spread based on official design.

Character meaning/sound, idioms, sentence-order interpretation, and short classi

26
47
27
Easy: 26 marksMedium: 47 marksHard: 27 marks

Paper structure

Official paper breakdown for this subject.

50Marks
  • Hanja / Classical Chinese I

    50·10·100%

Official syllabus scope

KICE Hanja / Classical Chinese I assesses common Hanja vocabulary, character structure, classical Chinese sentence reading, idioms, proverbs, cultural texts, and East Asian classical literacy. The 2024 CSAT second foreign language / Hanja format is 30 questions, 40 minutes, 50 points.

Difficulty verdict

Rated 3/5 for November sessions. Character meaning/sound, idioms, sentence-order interpretation, and short classical passage comprehension.

What examiners measure

1. Recognize Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds. 2. Use classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions in short communicative contexts. 3. Understand short classical passages, idioms, proverbs, moral sayings, historical/cultural excerpts, and practical Hanja vocabulary. 4. Infer speaker intention, situation, and culturally appropriate response. 5. Apply Level I vocabulary and expressions accurately under timed conditions.

Where the marks are

Highest-weight syllabus areas: Hanja sound, meaning, radicals, compounds, idioms, and vocabulary; Classical Chinese grammar, sentence patterns, and translation; Reading: short passages, proverbs, historical and cultural texts; Classical culture, values, and East Asian literacy context.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • KICE designs Hanja / Classical Chinese I items from the national curriculum achievement standards and publishes all questions and answers after the exam.
  • EBS-linked items aligned with level I curriculum means concepts, source themes, or problem types are linked, but wording and contexts are commonly transformed.
  • The official timing is 40 min for 30 questions; pacing practice should match the actual OMR marking burden.
  • Distractors usually represent common misconceptions, not random wrong answers, so elimination must be evidence-based.
  • High-discrimination items often combine two syllabus domains or require interpreting a new source, graph, table, or scenario.
  • A full mock should include answer-sheet transfer and a post-test error log organized by domain and mistake type.
  • Hanja / Classical Chinese I is built around Level I communicative competence, so everyday context clues matter as much as isolated vocabulary.
  • Second foreign language / Hanja papers reward breadth and speed; overinvesting in one hard grammar point can cost several straightforward reading items.
  • Paper 1: Hanja / Classical Chinese I · 50 marks · 40 min · 30 multiple-choice second foreign language / Hanja questions.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
40 min
Total marks
50
Weighting
100%
Question types
30 multiple-choice second foreign language / Hanja questions
  • Hanja / Classical Chinese I Level I is won through fast recognition. Build daily review decks for greetings, school life, travel, numbers, time, family, food, and common verbs.
  • For Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds, practice reading aloud and matching sound to form until decoding no longer consumes question time.
  • For classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions, drill short sentence transformations and choose answers by agreement, word order, tense, particles, or markers.

Common mistakes

  • Hanja shape, sound, meaning, radicals, stroke clues, and character compounds

    Misreading a familiar-looking character, letter, or pronunciation mark under time pressure.

    How to avoid: Drill minimal pairs and write the sound or meaning beside confusing forms during review.

  • classical word order, particles, sentence patterns, negation, comparison, causative/passive clues, and translation conventions

    Choosing a natural-sounding option that violates the Level I grammar pattern.

    How to avoid: Check agreement, word order, tense, particles, and endings before using intuition.

  • short classical passages, idioms, proverbs, moral sayings, historical/cultural excerpts, and practical Hanja vocabulary

    Translating every word and running out of time on longer notices or dialogues.

    How to avoid: Find speaker, purpose, time, place, and requested action first.

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

HANJA-CLASSICAL-CHIN/11 — CSAT (대학수학능력시험) Hanja / Classical Chinese I (2020) | Revui