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0454 · Cambridge IGCSE

0454/13

(Case Study)

Enterprise · June 2024 · Variant 3

Relative difficulty

Demanding · 3.5/5
Relative difficulty

3.5 / 5

Total marks

100

Duration

90 min

Most tested topic

The Purpose of Marketing & Help and Support for Enterprise

Cohort performance

Session statistics from official examination reports

Total marks

100

Duration

90 min

Session difficulty

3.5 / 5

Key examiner messages

Top priorities from the principal examiner before you revise

1

This paper is of moderately high difficulty (3.5/5).

2

While Section A features highly accessible definitional and numerical marks, Section B dramatically steps up the cognitive load, demanding that students link theoretical enterprise concepts to two distinct contexts: the pre-released case study (Luna's EFPS enterprise) and their own school-based enterprise project.

Question difficulty map

How candidates performed on each question in this series

No data available in official reports

Assessment objectives

Skill and AO weighting from official examiner commentary

Knowledge & Understanding5
Application (AO2)3
Analysis (AO3)2
Evaluation (AO4)1

Skill weighting

Shows the skill mix this paper tested most heavily.

Knowledge & UnderstandingKnowledge &UnderstandingApplication (AO2)Application(AO2)Analysis (AO3)Analysis (AO3)Evaluation (AO4)Evaluation (AO4)
SkillWeightShare
  • Knowledge & Understanding

    Weight: 5100%
  • Application (AO2)

    Weight: 360%
  • Analysis (AO3)

    Weight: 240%
  • Evaluation (AO4)

    Weight: 120%

Method marks watchlist

Where working, steps, or method marks were commonly lost

Method marks

In Q3(c), failing to show full working out, meaning if an arithmetic mistake was made, no partial marks could be awarded.

Recurring mistakes across years

Themes examiners flag in multiple recent sessions for this subject

No data available in official reports

Question choice intelligence

Mean scores and popularity for optional questions (HKDSE electives)

No data available in official reports

Level exemplars

What candidate scripts at each grade level looked like

No data available in official reports

Grade & admission context

How marks relate to grade thresholds and entry standards

Report type

Cambridge Principal Examiner Report — component performance and international standards

Level A*

Approx. 71% of maximum mark

Level A

Approx. 63% of maximum mark

Level B

Approx. 54% of maximum mark

Level C

Approx. 46% of maximum mark

Level D

Approx. 39% of maximum mark

Level E

Approx. 31% of maximum mark

Deep insights

What top candidates did

Techniques and approaches examiners rewarded in this series

No data available in official reports

Command word playbook

How to match each command word to the expected response style

StateFrequency: 4

Match the expected response style for “State” questions.

DefineFrequency: 3

Match the expected response style for “Define” questions.

ExplainFrequency: 7

Give reasons and link mechanism to outcome; each point needs a because/so chain.

CalculateFrequency: 1

Show formula, substitution, and unit; method marks need visible working.

AnalyseFrequency: 2

Break into parts and explain how each contributes to the whole question focus.

JustifyFrequency: 2

Support your choice with specific evidence from data or the scenario given.

EvaluateFrequency: 2

Weigh arguments for and against with evidence; end with a supported judgement.

Time traps

Sections where candidates spent disproportionate time relative to marks

No data available in official reports

Syllabus traceability

Topics linked to questions and mark weighting in this session

The purpose of marketing

15 marks this session

Sources of help and support

15 marks this session

Opportunities

15 marks this session

Legal obligations

10 marks this session

Meetings and presentations

10 marks this session

MCQ trap analytics

Commonly chosen wrong options from examiner commentary

No data available in official reports

Topic heatmap across years

Mark concentration by topic and exam year for this subject

Mark intensity

LowHigh
Topic
2023
2024
2025
Σ

Business plans

20
20

Risk

18
18

Opportunities

17
17

Market research

16
16

Types of communication

15
15

Marketing communications

15
15

The enterprise process

15
15

Legal obligations

12
12

Difficulty trend

How session difficulty has shifted across recent years

202320242025
2023 June 2023 · 3.8/52024 June 2024 · 3.0/52025 June 2025 · 3.5/5

Paper comparison

Marks and duration breakdown across papers in this session

Paper 13 (Case Study):

100 marks90 min

Marks you can still earn

Where valid approaches outside the mark scheme may still gain credit

No data available in official reports

Practise what examiners flagged

Target weak topics from this report inside the Revui app

Self-diagnostic checklist

Key actions before you sit this paper — copy and tick off as you revise

  • 1Message

    This paper is of moderately high difficulty (3.5/5).

  • 2Message

    While Section A features highly accessible definitional and numerical marks, Section B dramatically steps up the cognitive load, demanding that students link theoretical enterprise concepts to two distinct contexts: the pre-released case study (Luna's EFPS enterprise) and their own school-based enterprise project.

  • 3Method

    In Q3(c), failing to show full working out, meaning if an arithmetic mistake was made, no partial marks could be awarded.

Teacher briefing pack

One-page session summary for tutors and classroom review

June 2024 2024

Enterprise

This paper is of moderately high difficulty (3.5/5). While Section A features highly accessible definitional and numerical marks, Section B dramatically steps up the cognitive load, demanding that students link theoretical enterprise concepts to two distinct contexts: the pre-rel

  • This paper is of moderately high difficulty (3.5/5).

  • While Section A features highly accessible definitional and numerical marks, Section B dramatically steps up the cognitive load, demanding that students link theoretical enterprise concepts to two distinct contexts: the pre-released case study (Luna's EFPS enterprise) and their own school-based enterprise project.

Total marks
100
Duration
90 min
Session difficulty
3.5 / 5

Session analysis

This paper is of moderately high difficulty (3.5/5). While Section A features highly accessible definitional and numerical marks, Section B dramatically steps up the cognitive load, demanding that students link theoretical enterprise concepts to two distinct contexts: the pre-released case study (Luna's EFPS enterprise) and their own school-based enterprise project.

Updated Jun 13, 2026

Paper breakdown

Paper 13 (Case Study):

100 marks90 min

Top chapters

The purpose of marketing15 marks
Sources of help and support15 marks
Opportunities15 marks
Legal obligations10 marks
Meetings and presentations10 marks

Exam structure insights

Marks by chapter

See where the marks were concentrated so revision time goes to the highest-value topics.

Types of business organisation5 marks
What is meant by enterprise5 marks
Risk2 marks
Opportunities15 marks
Financial records4 marks
Financial terms6 marks
Enterprise skills3 marks
Sources of finance5 marks

Mark accessibility

Estimate which marks were basic, mid-level, or high-difficulty.

64% within easy or medium reach

30
34
36
Easy: 30 marksMedium: 34 marksHard: 36 marks

Command word frequency

Spot common command words so answers match the expected response style.

State4 times
Define3 times
Explain7 times
Calculate1 times
Analyse2 times
Justify2 times
Evaluate2 times

Question type mix

Compare the mark share of each paper section and question type.

100Marks
  • Evaluate/Justify

    36·4·36%

  • Explain

    20·7·20%

  • Analyse

    20·2·20%

  • State/Identify/Fill-in

    14·4·14%

  • Define

    6·3·6%

  • Calculate

    4·1·4%

Study ROI

Bigger bubbles recur more often; higher bubbles carry more marks, helping you rank revision priorities.

DifficultyRecurrence %Opportunities (SWO…Financial terms & …The purpose of mar…Sources of help an…Meetings and prese…Legal obligations

Next-year prediction

Topics worth watching next year, with the reason shown directly below each bar.

Business plans & Action plans

85%

85%

The negotiation process

78%

78%

Cashflow forecast structures

72%

72%

Difficulty Verdict

This paper is of moderately high difficulty (3.5/5). While Section A features highly accessible definitional and numerical marks, Section B dramatically steps up the cognitive load, demanding that students link theoretical enterprise concepts to two distinct contexts: the pre-released case study (Luna's EFPS enterprise) and their own school-based enterprise project.

Where the Marks Are

The major mark reserves are concentrated in Section B, which carries 50% of the overall paper marks split across two 10-mark analysis questions and two 15-mark evaluation essays. Within Section A, the 8 marks dedicated to the SWOT analysis matrix and the 4 marks for the cost-saving calculation represent excellent return-on-investment opportunities for well-prepared students.

Examiner notes & key calculations

  • The Context Trap: In Q1(d), Q4(a), and Q7, many candidates failed to describe their actual project activities, offering purely generic business theory instead. In these applied questions, zero context equals zero progress past Level 1.
  • One-Sided Evaluations: On the 15-mark questions, examiners repeatedly flagged that candidates wrote extensively about the benefits of a source of help or marketing, but neglected the downsides or limitations, capping their scores at 7 out of 15.
  • Calculation Workings: In the paving stones saving calculation, some candidates simply wrote down a final figure. When this figure was incorrect due to minor math errors, they missed out on the partial formula marks.

Exam tips

Paper format

Duration
1h 30min
Total marks
100
Weighting
50%
Question types
Short Answer / Recall, Application Structured Questions, Structured Analytical Questions, Evaluative Essay Questions

June 2024

View full examiner insights for this session

View full examiner insights for this session

Analysis is paraphrased for study purposes. Always verify against the official examiner report and mark scheme.

0454/13 — Cambridge IGCSE Enterprise (June 2024) | Revui